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All Journal Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
Ayu Lestari
Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.): Phytochemical Screening and Sunscreen Activity Test of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Leaf Ethanol Extract Ayu Lestari; Rolan Rusli; Fika Aryati
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 18 (2023): Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v18i1.726

Abstract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a tropical plant that is widely found in Indonesia and can be used as sunscreen to protect the skin from UV radiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and the sunscreen activity of rambutan leaf extract. Phytochemical screening results show that rambutan leaf extract contains flavonoids tannins and saponins, Rambutan leaf extract 100 ppm has sunscreen activity in the sunblock category with a %Te value of 0,58 and %Tp 31,28; and an SPF value of 23,09, including the ultra protection category. Keywords: Rambutan leaf, Phytochemical, Sunscreen Abstrak Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan tanaman tropis yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tabir surya untuk melindungi kulit dari radiasi sinar UV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas tabir surya ekstrak daun rambutan. Hasil skrinning fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun rambutan mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Ekstrak daun rambutan 100 ppm memiliki aktivitas tabir surya kategori sunblock dengan nilai %Te 0,58 dan %Tp 31,28; dan nilai SPF sebesar 23,09 termasuk kategori proteksi ultra. Kata Kunci: Daun Rambutan, Fitokimia, Tabir surya
Co-Authors Fika Aryati Rolan Rusli