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All Journal Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam PENA LAW: International Journal of Law
Ma’sum Anshori
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Bengkalis
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KONSEP SYARI’AH DAN FIQH DALAM KAJIAN EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Ma'sum Anshori
Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

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Abstract

The concept of Islammic legal epistemology both syari’ah and fiqh frequently regarded as uncompleted yet concept, such in its disorder usage among them. Thus this research aimed to search and to explain these surely concepts both syri’ah and fiqh in the establishing process of Islamic legal. Thus, to gain the correct conception of both, the method used in this work is library research with analisys content. The result of research shows that both syari’ah and fiqh has epistemologically distinguished in its position of trilogy Islamic doctrine, Islam, iman, and ihsan. Besides that, both terms constituted not similar, where syari’ah regarded as the origin, the pure, the only devine, and the uncontaminated with the opinion of human, while fiqh is the contrary of that, not origin, not pure, and contaminated with the opinion of human, based on the efforts of a Thinker (Mujtahid) which not same in their intellectual grade. The position of syari’ah though fiqh is as the base, the controll, and the wisdom. The fiqh can not free of this position of syari’ah, and then fiqh should not establish in a wild and blidn as the result. This distinguished epistemology conception should extend the new opinion in establishing Islamic legal on the earth, and automatically should cut down tha partial view and order fanatism among Islamic community. The last conclution of this research that both Syari’ah and Fiqh in completing legal questions depends on the depth of the understanding though Islamic trilogy doctrine, thus the establishing of it should extend the actual benefit and merciful for the human life on this earth. The result are to make Allah and His Messenger as the Judge, to carry back the objective of the law to His wish, to dissappear the conflict of extreme opinion among Ulama, and to seat Ulama as the heir of His Messenger.___________________Keywords: Syari’ah, Fiqh, and Islammic Legal Epistemology.
HUSBAND'S BEATING OF WIFE: OBJEKTIF REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW AND LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA Ma’sum Anshori
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): January
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

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Abstract

The beating of a husband to wife often reflects as an act of domestic violence. The phenomenon that once went viral in Indonesia between a celebrity couple, Lesti Kejora and Rizky Billar, is a form of beating that has become violent. In fact, this unnatural method is contrary to the intentions of the law, both Islamic law and Indonesian law. Therefore, this study is aimed at exploring this subject through phenomenological, psychological, hermeneutic, and contextual approaches, with regard to the husband's beating of the wife. It turns out that in verse 34 of surah al-Nisa', the husband's beating of the wife, who was initially suspected of being a trigger for domestic violence, became the engine of the flying of hidden love and intimacy. This can be achieved if the three stages of coaching in this verse are carried out consistently. Of course, with this hermeneutical interpretation, the intentions of Islamic law and Indonesian law are in the same direction, namely for the creation of a happy family, sakīnah, mawaddah, and raḣmah.
Ijtihad Methods in Dealing with Nomophobia Ma'sum Anshori; Teten Jalaludin Hayat
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i1.588

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of ijtihad methods in dealing with nomophobia, which is the fear of being without a mobile phone. The study is qualitative in nature and uses a descriptive approach to collect data from various sources, including literature on ijtihad and nomophobia. The data collected will be analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The negative impact of nomophobia on mental health is significant, including anxiety, depression, social isolation, and a decrease in quality of life. The paper proposes that using the ijtihad methods: qiyas, istislah, istihsan, istishab, sadd al-dhara’i, ijma, urf, and maqasid shari’ah, can provide a way to address this issue by encouraging critical thinking and reflection on the impact of technology on mental health. The paper concludes with various strategies that individuals can use to overcome nomophobia, including limiting screen time, avoiding mobile phone use before bedtime, and seeking support from friends and family.
Islamic Universality for Global Goodness: Integration of Fiqh and Sufism Teten Jalaludin Hayat; Ma’sum Anshori
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/al-banjari.v22i1.7846

Abstract

Since the beginning, Islam has promised universal and global goodness (raḣmah li al-‘ālamīn). It's just that in reality the goodness was still particular and local. This imbalance is caused by an unequal understanding between the dimensions of exoteric fiqh (body) and esoteric sufism (mind) which represents the human condition which consists of body and mind. Thus, this research is aimed at explaining the universality of Islam for global goodness through integration between both dimensions. This research is a library research. The method used is the thematic method, to explore and confirm a theory to its deepest intent. The analytical tool used for this purpose is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the fiqh-exoteric dimension will produce physical goodness (maqāṣid al-syarī’ah), and the sufism-esoteric dimension will produce spiritual goodness (maqashid al-ṣūfiyyah), so that with the integration of the two, the goal of Islamic universality (maqashid al-dīniyyah) will be born.
KONSEP SYARI’AH DAN FIQH DALAM KAJIAN EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Ma'sum Anshori
Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2019
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v15i2.83

Abstract

The concept of Islammic legal epistemology both syari’ah and fiqh frequently regarded as uncompleted yet concept, such in its disorder usage among them. Thus this research aimed to search and to explain these surely concepts both syri’ah and fiqh in the establishing process of Islamic legal. Thus, to gain the correct conception of both, the method used in this work is library research with analisys content. The result of research shows that both syari’ah and fiqh has epistemologically distinguished in its position of trilogy Islamic doctrine, Islam, iman, and ihsan. Besides that, both terms constituted not similar, where syari’ah regarded as the origin, the pure, the only devine, and the uncontaminated with the opinion of human, while fiqh is the contrary of that, not origin, not pure, and contaminated with the opinion of human, based on the efforts of a Thinker (Mujtahid) which not same in their intellectual grade. The position of syari’ah though fiqh is as the base, the controll, and the wisdom. The fiqh can not free of this position of syari’ah, and then fiqh should not establish in a wild and blidn as the result. This distinguished epistemology conception should extend the new opinion in establishing Islamic legal on the earth, and automatically should cut down tha partial view and order fanatism among Islamic community. The last conclution of this research that both Syari’ah and Fiqh in completing legal questions depends on the depth of the understanding though Islamic trilogy doctrine, thus the establishing of it should extend the actual benefit and merciful for the human life on this earth. The result are to make Allah and His Messenger as the Judge, to carry back the objective of the law to His wish, to dissappear the conflict of extreme opinion among Ulama, and to seat Ulama as the heir of His Messenger.___________________Keywords: Syari’ah, Fiqh, and Islammic Legal Epistemology.
Kaidah Hukum Islam Menjawab Persoalan Pandemi Ma'sum Anshori
Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2022
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v18i2.415

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mengglobal sekarang ini tentu saja menjadi permasalahan kontemporer, dan Hukum Islam, dengan segala perangkat epistemologis yang dimilikinya, utamanya kaidah hukum Islam, dituntut mampu menjawab persoalan ini. Karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis kaidah hukum Islam yang telah dirumuskan para ahli untuk dijadikan sebagai alat epistemologis menjawab berbagai persoalan yang diakibatkan pandemi. Metode penelitian bersifat penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis konten, demi menjadi jawaban yang bersifat kualitatif. Diperoleh hasil, bahwa lima kaidah besar, yaitu al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā (segala perkara sesuai dengan maksudnya, niatnya), al-yaqīn lā yuzāl bi al-syakk (keyakinan tidak bisa dihilangkan dengan sebab keraguan), al- masyaqqah tajlib al-taisīr (kesulitan akan mendatangkan kemudahan), al-ḍarar yuzāl (kemudaratan hendaknya dihilangkan), dan al-‘ādah muḣakkamah (kebiasaan bisa dijadikan hukum); telah berhasil memberikan kemudahan bagi para muftī dan fāqih di dalam upaya membuat kebijakan hukum untuk menjawab persoalan yang diakibatkan pandemi.
Co-Authors Teten Jalaludin Hayat Teten Jalaludin Hayat