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All Journal Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Journal of Law and Nation
Lusia Sulastri
Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

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Legal Protection for Search and Rescue Officers (Civil Servants) in the Implementation of Search and Rescue Operations Hakim Fajrin; Lusia Sulastri
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

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Search and Rescue (SAR) officers who serve as Civil Servants (ASN) play a strategic role in saving human lives during rescue operations. However, this responsibility exposes them to high occupational risks, including severe injury and death, which necessitates strong and comprehensive legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal protection framework for SAR personnel within Indonesia’s national regulations and identify challenges in its implementation. Using a normative juridical approach, the research examines Law Number 29 of 2014 concerning Search and Rescue, the Head of BASARNAS Regulation Number 1 of 2025, and several empirical cases highlighting the limited legal safeguards for rescuers. The findings indicate that, despite existing regulations on liability and compensation mechanisms, implementation remains suboptimal due to overlapping policies, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited compensation funding. Comparative analysis with international standards further reveals that legal protection for rescuers must include occupational safety, fair compensation rights, and legal certainty for the families of victims. Therefore, a more assertive and responsive legal policy framework is required to ensure justice, legal certainty, and proper recognition for ASN officers serving at the humanitarian front line.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP AKSI UNJUK RASA YANG MENIMBULKAN KERUSAKAN PADA FASILITAS UMUM Dioba Akdemart Sila Kharisudanya; Lusia Sulastri; Melanie Pita Lestari
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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In this study, the authors used a legal sociological approach, namely an approach that seeks to study law in a social context in order to understand the phenomenon of demonstrations that cause damage to public facilities in society. First, the author conducts legal studies in a social context related to individuals and society itself. Then the author conducts an analysis of the several sources of data obtained, namely, Primary Data is data that researchers obtain directly from news of demonstrations against the Job Creation Law which took place in anarchy, Secondary Data is data obtained from library research or literature studies. This studies provides recommendations so that people with self-awareness begin to increase their knowledge about how to express opinions in public properly and what laws and sanctions can be imposed on anyone who does not express opinions in public in an orderly manner & the consequences and sanctions that ensnare the prepetrators of destroying public facilities. In conclusion, this study concludes that the causes of demonstrations that have an impact on damage to public facilites can be caused by individuals, provocateurs and surrounding circumstances. Not only that, there are three efforts that are also carried out by the authorities, namely preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts. Thus, this research is expected to contribute to new understanding and knowledge and can be used as legal development in overcoming demonstrations that damage public facilities.
Co-Authors Dioba Akdemart Sila Kharisudanya Hakim Fajrin Melanie Pita Lestari