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Manfaat Body Mekanik dan Hamstring Exercise terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pinggang Ibu Hamil Trimester III Puspitasari, Lina; Ernawati, Ernawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol7.iss1.72

Abstract

Background. Low back pain is the pain in the lower back region that occurs in 50% of pregnant women and it can be overcome with training. Mechanical Body is an effort to facilitate muscle movement without causing muscle tension so as to reduce musculoskeletal injury. Hamstring exercise action can also support the reduction of low back pain, this is caused by the exercise process in the form of a reduction that results in muscle flexion resulting in reduced muscular injury and an increase in body metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of body mechanics and hamstring exercise on the reduction of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Research methods. This study uses a comparative test analysis type approach. Subjects in this study were 36 third trimester pregnant women who experienced complaints of low back pain. This research was conducted at PMB Midwife Utami, Amd.Keb. The study was conducted in November 2018-March 2019. This study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test in the SPSS 20 software program. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank formula. Based on the calculation results using a computerized analysis of the results obtained Z value of - 5.255 and p value (Asymp Sign 2 tailed) of 0,000 where the value is below the critical limit of research or a point of significance of 0.05 (5%) and Z table value of 1.68830. The conclusion of this study is that there are benefits of mechanical body and hamstring exercise on the reduction of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Penyakit Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Adi Prasetya, Nur Wachid; Perdana Wanti, Linda; Sari, Laura; Puspitasari, Lina
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1050

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a disease in pregnant women characterized by high blood pressure and positive urine protein. The disease has a high risk of maternal and fetal death, so there is a need for early detection of mothers at risk of preeclampsia. Early online detection of preeclampsia is the best solution during the Covid-19 pandemic by analyzing the influencing factors. The purpose of this study is to build an expert system for early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women using the Certainty Factor method and the waterfall system development model in order to provide the possibility of pregnant women suffering from preeclampsia. Testing the accuracy of 30 medical record data for pregnant women resulted in a system accuracy level of 90%, while usability testing resulted in a user satisfaction level of 55 with the System Usability Testing (SUS) score criteria being "Poor", therefore improvements are needed on expert system in the future.
The effectiveness of kegel exercise in reducing perineal laceration during vaginal delivery Puspitasari, Lina; Babazadeh, Raheleh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(4).497-509

Abstract

Background: Perineal laceration is a common complication during vaginal delivery, and its severity may influence maternal recovery and postpartum quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle exercises, including Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT), are believed to enhance perineal elasticity and reduce the risk of laceration. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of Kegel exercises and PFMT in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only nonequivalent control group design was conducted among 60 pregnant women, who were assigned to either an intervention group (antenatal exercises with PFMT) or a control group. The degree of perineal laceration was assessed after delivery. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The findings indicated a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups. The mean degree of perineal laceration was lower in the intervention group (0.77 ± 0.879) than in the control group (1.73 ± 0.583), with a p-value of 0.001 and a t-value of 5.915. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) are effective in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. The intervention group showed significantly lower laceration grades compared to the control group, indicating that these pelvic floor exercises can serve as a beneficial preventive strategy. These findings confirm that Kegel exercises and PFMT meet the study objective by contributing to a measurable reduction in perineal trauma during childbirth.