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Knowledge enhancement for cadres: Malaria surveillance and vector control in Kaligesing, Purworejo Regency Martini Martini; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Nissa Kusariana; Muh Fauzi; Dwi Sutiningsih
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10470

Abstract

Purworejo is among the districts with the highest malaria cases in Central Java, reaching 517 cases in 2021 and 544 cases in 2022. Kaligesing District, in particular, recorded the highest number of malaria cases in Purworejo Regency in 2022, with an API of 5.5 per 1000 population. The high incidence of malaria is influenced by various risk factors, including limited public understanding of malaria and community-based surveillance. Additionally, the less-than-optimal control of malaria vectors in the community contributes to this issue. The objective of this service is to reduce malaria cases in Kaligesing District by enhancing the understanding of Village Malaria Cadres and Interpreters (JMD) regarding malaria surveillance and vector control. The method involves providing surveillance assistance and conducting malaria vector control training for cadres and JMD. Results from this program indicate a significant improvement in participants' general knowledge. The paired samples t-test revealed an average score of 58.2% before training and 79.6% after training, with a p-value 0.0001. This demonstrates a substantial difference in participants' knowledge before and after training. Consequently, this activity is deemed successful in enhancing the knowledge of cadres and JMD regarding malaria surveillance and vector control.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Ilya Nur Aulia Azzahra; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Suharyo Hadisaputro
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2902

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses a significant challenge in global TB control, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to first-line antibiotics isoniazid and rifampicin. According to WHO, an estimated 400,000 MDR-TB cases were reported worldwide in 2024. This literature review aims to analyze socio-demographic, comorbidity, lifestyle, and policy factors influencing MDR-TB occurrence by reviewing 20 studies conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and America. Employing a meta-analysis approach, the study identifies key risk factors, including medication non-adherence, history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and HIV comorbidities, and productive age. Findings highlight the importance of targeted community interventions, improved treatment adherence, and strengthened TB control programs. Evidence-based policies for early screening and integrated management, as well as adaptive intervention models, are necessary. Further research is recommended to evaluate community-based approaches and digital innovations in enhancing treatment success.