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Hubungan Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi yang Tidak Teratur pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Oktri Lentina Sinaga; Julia Herdiman
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Medical Faculty Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v29i2.25081

Abstract

Background: Menstruasi merupakan keadaan perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh perempuan. Siklus menstruasi terjadi rata-rata sekitar 28 hari. Stres merupakan reaksi fisik maupun emosional yang terjadi ketika terdapat perubahan lingkungan dimana seseorang harus menyesuaikan diri. Stres merupakan bagian dari kehidupan yang normal, tetapi apabila berlangsung lama dapat merusak kesehatan. Kajian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Untuk menilai tingkat stres pada mahasiswi digunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42 (DASS-42) dan untuk menilai siklus menstruasi digunakan kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 140 mahasiswi. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswi dengan rentang usia 17-26 tahun, dimana 137 mahasiswi berusia 17-20 tahun (97,9%). Responden dengan siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur sebanyak 66,4%. Mahasiswi angkatan 2022 yang mengalami stres sangat parah sebanyak (60,7%), parah (17,9%), sedang (11,4%), ringan (2,1%) dan normal atau tidak mengalami stres (7,9%). Responden yang termasuk dalam kategori stres dan mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur sebesar 88 (62,2%), sedangkan yang tidak mengalami stres dan mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur sebesar 5 responden (45,4%), tidak stres dan mengalami siklus menstruasi yang teratur 6 responden (54,5%), dan yang mengalami stres tetapi siklus menstruasi teratur sebanyak 41 responden (31,7%). Hasil analisis memakai uji chi-square didapatkan p-value sebesar 0.125. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak didapati hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. ABSTRACT Background: Menstruation is a state of physiological changes in a woman's body. The menstrual cycle occurs on average about 28 days. Stress is a person's reaction both physically and emotionally when there is a change in the environment that requires a person to adapt. Stress is a normal part, but if it lasts for a long time it can be detrimental to health. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between stress levels and irregular menstrual cycles in medical students at Tarumanagara University class of 2022. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. To assess the level of stress in female students, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42 (DASS-42) questionnaire was used. To assess the menstrual cycle in female students, menstrual cycle questionnaire was used. Results: Out of 140 students that were recruited, 137 (97,9%) were in the range of age between 17-20 year old. 66,4% had irregular menstrual cycles. Those experiencing very severe stress were (6,7%), severe (17,9%), moderate (11,4%), mild (2,1%) and normal or not experiencing stress (7,9%). Female students who were included in the stress category and experiencing irregular menstrual cycles were 88 (62,2%), while those who did not experience stress and experiencing irregular menstrual cycles were 5 (45,4%); 6 (54,5%) were not stressed and having regular menstual cycles, and 41 (31,7%) experienced stress and regular menstrual cycles. A p-value of 0.125 was obtained on the chi-square test. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between stress and menstrual cycle among medical students at University of Tarumanagara.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pentingnya Skrining Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Sejak Dini pada Populasi Dewasa di Gereja Asisi Jakarta Julia Herdiman; Alexander Halim Santoso; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Jonathan Andersan; Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto
Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/karunia.v4i2.3463

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) or hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood which results in impaired oxygen transport to body tissues. Mild anemia is more common and is asymptomatic and does not require treatment. Anemia can have a negative impact on endurance, productivity, and is high risk during pregnancy because it can affect fetal growth and development, increase the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications, and even maternal and child death. The Community Service (PKM) activity carried out at the Asisi Church, Tebet District aims to increase public awareness of the importance of early detection of anemia through hemoglobin and hematocrit screening activities. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach which includes capillary blood tests with Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tools and education about symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of anemia. Of the 68 participants involved, 40 people (58.82%) were identified as having anemia, while 28 people (41.18%) had normal hemoglobin levels. These results emphasize the importance of early anemia screening to prevent long-term complications and build public awareness of the importance of maintaining optimal hemoglobin levels to support ongoing health and quality of life. Keywords: Anemia, Early Detection, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Screening