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MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGASUH ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM BIDANG BINA WICARA UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU-WICARA MELALUI PELATIHAN Klemensia Nini; Maria Vianti Desa
Jurnal Pelayanan Pastoral Jurnal Pelayanan Pastoral (JPP) Vol.4 No.2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (UPPM), STP-IPI Malang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53544/jpp.v4i2.441

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve the skills of caregivers of children with special needs in the field of speech coaching in children with speech and language barriers due to speech deafness. The role of caregivers of children with special needs is to educate, coach, train and care so that they can grow and develop optimally. This research is a type of quantitative research and descriptive statistics as data analysis. The subjects of the study were caregivers of 11 children with special needs. The results of the pretest and posttest show that there is an increase in understanding and skills in the field of speech coaching in children who experience language and speech barriers. This is shown by the achievement of improvements in several indicators trained, namely 1) the concept of deaf-wicra-speech children by 36.4%, 2) understanding of various language and speech disorders by 29.5%, 3) understanding the concept of speech processes and the purpose of speech coaching by 36.4%, 4) understanding and skills for checking language and speech development, by 38.6% 5) understanding and skills in designing speech coaching programs by 38,6%.
Metode SAS Berbasis Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Di SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang Klemensia Nini; Maria Oktaviana Lika
Jurnal Pelayanan Pastoral Jurnal Pelayanan Pastoral (JPP) Vol. 5 No. 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (UPPM), STP-IPI Malang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53544/jpp.v5i2.635

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the image-based Synthetic Analytical Structure Method (SAS) in improving early reading skills in children with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang. The application of the SAS method consists of three stages, namely the introduction of complete sentences accompanied by images, analysis of sentence elements into words, syllables, and letters, and re-synthesis of these elements into complete sentences. The method used is the single subject experiment method (Single Subject Research) with an A-B-A design. This method was chosen to evaluate the effectiveness of the image-based Synthetic Analytical Structure Method (SAS) in improving early reading skills in children with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang. At the baseline stage 1 (A1) reading ability is measured without intervention, while the intervention stage (B) the SAS method is applied which combines sentence recognition with images and synthetic analysis of sentence elements. The results showed an increase in the subject's reading ability from 29% from the baseline phase (A1) to 62% in the intervention phase (B), and reached 84% in baseline phase 2 (A2). These results indicate that this approach not only improves reading comprehension, but also encourages student involvement in more active and interesting learning activities. Despite significant improvements, children with intellectual disabilities still need additional guidance in combining letters and words from more complex sentence variations. The results and findings of this study provide opportunities for further research to continue to improve the quality of education for children with special needs and maximize their potential in reading. The results of this study make an important contribution to the development of more effective and creative teaching methods for children with special needs. This research opens up opportunities for further studies to address the challenges of reading instruction in the group of children with intellectual disabilities.