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All Journal Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia
Shofwan
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Journal : Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)

 1 
VALUASI EKONOMI WISATA DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL COST METHOD (ITCM) PADA TAMAN WISATA AIR WENDIT KABUPATEN MALANG Sianturi, Putri Haryati Br; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.3.14

Abstract

Natural resources provide benefits to humans in the form of tangible and intangible benefits. One of the indirect or tangible benefits (value) provided by nature is tourism which is generally called nature tourism. Malang Regency is an area that has a large potential for natural tourism destinations. One of the natural attractions or baths in Malang Regency is the Wendit Water Park, which is located in Mangliawan Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency. This tourist attraction has enormous potential with a very unique attraction. However, the management and development is still not optimal so that visitors who come tend to stagnate or do not increase every year. An analysis is needed to determine the magnitude of the benefits provided by the Wendit Water Park. The approach used to assess these benefits is the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM). This approach aims to determine the effect of independent variables on tourist visits and to measure the economic value. The variables used are distance, income, travel costs, number of groups, and similar tourism substitutions which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The economic value or benefits provided by the Wendit Water Park is calculated by knowing in advance the consumer surplus received. The results of this study found that the number of tourist visits at Wendit Air Tourism Park was influenced by the variables of distance, travel costs, number of groups, and substitution of similar tours with a significance level of 5%. Meanwhile, the consumer surplus value generated is an average of IDR436,893 per person per year in one visit. So, the economic value of Wendit Water Pakr is an average of IDR102,903,155,862 per year with an interval of IDR59,524,388,014 to IDR158,081,234,974, - per year.Natural resources provide benefits to humans in the form of tangible and intangible benefits. One of the indirect or tangible benefits (value) provided by nature is tourism which is generally called nature tourism. Malang Regency is an area that has a large potential for natural tourism destinations. One of the natural attractions or baths in Malang Regency is the Wendit Water Park, which is located in Mangliawan Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency. This tourist attraction has enormous potential with a very unique attraction. However, the management and development is still not optimal so that visitors who come tend to stagnate or do not increase every year. An analysis is needed to determine the magnitude of the benefits provided by the Wendit Water Park. The approach used to assess these benefits is the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM). This approach aims to determine the effect of independent variables on tourist visits and to measure the economic value. The variables used are distance, income, travel costs, number of groups, and similar tourism substitutions which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The economic value or benefits provided by the Wendit Water Park is calculated by knowing in advance the consumer surplus received. The results of this study found that the number of tourist visits at Wendit Air Tourism Park was influenced by the variables of distance, travel costs, number of groups, and substitution of similar tours with a significance level of 5%. Meanwhile, the consumer surplus value generated is an average of IDR436,893 per person per year in one visit. So, the economic value of Wendit Water Pakr is an average of IDR102,903,155,862 per year with an interval of IDR59,524,388,014 to IDR158,081,234,974, - per year.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) DENGAN PENDEKATAN CHOICE MODELLING (STUDY KASUS COBAN RONDO DAN COBAN TALUN safa'atin, Ermi Safaatin; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.1.10

Abstract

This study aims to answer several questions related to the choices made by visitors when choosing to visit between Coban Rondo and Coban Talun and their maximum WTP evaluation for conservation purposes.This study seeks to assess how the main environmental attributes of interest to researchers will determine tourists WTP for conservation purposes.The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with a descriptive approach. Determination of the number of samples used in this study is a linear time function. The results of research on the characteristics of respondents, respondents' perceptions, and analysis of factors influencing tourist visits to the Wendit Water Tourism Park using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) are mostly female with an age range between 21-40 years and the level of education is mostly from undergraduate strata 1 graduates and their equivalents. The results of the Willingnes To Pay calculation of visitors to the progress of the quality of the environment and the Coban Rondo and Coban Talun pariwsata places are Rp. 2,400.00 per person. With the average number of visitors who come to Coban is about 200 in 1 month, the economic value of the two coban will be around Rp.480,000.00 in a month.
VALUASI EKONOMI OBJEK WISATA GLAMPING MENOREH DI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM NGLINGGO, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Muhammad Rayhan Ramadhan; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.19

Abstract

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the areas that utilize the cultural ecosystem services of pine forests as a natural tourism area in the form of a glamorous camping (glamping) experience, precisely in the Menoreh hills, Nglinggo, Pagerharjo Village. This tourist attraction has attracted many visitors for five years, from 2018 – 2022. Therefore, this research aims to find out how to assess the economics of cultural environmental services in the Nglinggo pine forest, Kulon Progo Regency. This research uses the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) approach by calculating the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value. The average value that tourist visitors are willing to serve is IDR 13,779.07 and the total WTP value is IDR 563,701,753.7. The level of satisfaction is a variable that has a significant effect on the willingness of tourist visitors to pay WTP fees.   Kabupaten Kulon Progo menjadi salah satu daerah yang memanfaatkan jasa lingkungan budaya hutan pinus sebagai kawasan wisata alam berupa pengalaman glamour camping (glamping), tepatnya di perbukitan Menoreh, Nglinggo, Desa Pagerharjo. Objek wisata tersebut telah menarik banyak pengunjung selama kurun waktu lima tahun, dari tahun 2018 – 2022. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan budaya di hutan pinus Nglinggo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dengan menghitung nilai Willingness to Pay (WTP). Nilai rata-rata yang bersedia dibayarkan oleh pengunjung wisata sebesar Rp13.779,07 dan nilai total WTP sebesar Rp563.701.753,7. Tingkat kepuasan menjadi variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesediaan pengunjung wisata untuk membayar biaya WTP.  
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX DALAM MENGUKUR KEEFEKTIVITASAN PENGUKURAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Putri, Salshabilla Herdyanti Martoni; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.03

Abstract

So far, measuring poverty in Indonesia still refers to the Poverty Line (GK) approach carried out by the Badan Pusat Statisitk (BPS), which is the institution given the authority to calculate poverty rates. Meanwhile, the problem of poverty today is no longer uni-dimensional but multidimensional. This research was conducted with the aim of applying the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in measuring the effectiveness of measuring the Poverty Line (GK) approach in Indonesia. Then, this research provides an outline of the advantages and disadvantages of poverty measurement in Indonesia and analyzes the effectiveness of poverty measurement by applying the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). After that provides recommendations for policy makers regarding the most appropriate poverty measures.
PERAN OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS MODEL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSUMSI KESEHATAN RUMAH TANGGA Ariansyah, Candra; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.05

Abstract

A decline in household consumption expenditure on health may indicate a decline in households' ability to prevent health problems and treat illnesses. The proportion of household expenditure on health consumption is very small compared to the proportion of non-health consumption. Spending on health is still not a top priority for households compared to other expenditure components. One approach to understanding intergenerational health consumption is to use the Overlapping Generations (OLG) Model. The research objective is to analyse the factors that influence health consumption with the OLG model approach. Based on the test results using FDGMM and SYSGMM analysis, the previous year's health consumption, income, savings, labour, inflation, and Government Health Insurance (JKN) affect household health consumption.   Keywords: Household, OLG Model, Health Consumption, Income, Saving, Labour, Inflation, Government Health Insurance
Analysis of the Relationships Betweet Economic and Industrial Activutues with Carbon Emission Level in Indonesia in the 1991-2022 Period Madhani, Zahara; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country, continues to strive to increase economic growth in order to realize the welfare of society. However, this economic growth is not free from negative impacts, such as the exploitation of natural resources and increasing environmental degradation. One of the significant impacts of economic and industrial activities is climate change, which is a serious challenge in achieving sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic and industrial activities and the increase in carbon emissions in Indonesia during the period 1991-2022. The data used in this study comes from the World Bank, Our World In Data, and BPS, with the analysis method applied is time series regression using the VECM model. The results of this study indicate that economic growth has a significant negative effect, while investment, energy consumption and exports have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2022.
Analysis of the Effects of Tourism and Information and Communication Technology on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Priority Tourism Destination Provinces Susanto, Rifqy Achmad; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.19

Abstract

Tourism is considered to have significant potential to drive Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and is a key focus in Indonesia's economic development strategy. In 2021, Indonesia's tourism ranking rose significantly from 44th to 32nd place in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), surpassing Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. However, according to the TTDI, Indonesia still faces weaknesses in tourism service infrastructure, socioeconomic resilience, and ICT readiness, which have hindered the even development of tourism and caused it to remain concentrated in Bali as the main contributor. This study aims to examine the impact of tourist expenditures, tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users on the GRDP of priority tourism destination provinces from 2018 to 2022. The study incorporates a COVID-19 dummy variable. A quantitative approach is employed, utilizing secondary data in panel data format. The cross-sectional sample includes 10 provinces, while the time-series sample is annual, spanning the period from 2018 to 2022. The findings reveal that tourist expenditures do not have a significant effect, while tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in the priority tourism destination provinces during 2018–2022.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Number of International Migrations in Java Salsa Billah, Juana Rizqi; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.12

Abstract

Java Island is a major contributor to the number of international labor migration in Indonesia which continues to increase every year. This is driven by various social and economic factors that have become important issues in terms of global development. This study aims to analyze the economic and social factors namely poverty, minimum wage, divorce and average years of schooling in influencing the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. This research uses a quantitative approach by processing secondary data in the form of panel data with cross section data of 6 provinces in Java Island and the range of 2018 to 2023. Panel data regression analysis is used to see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that the poverty variable had a negative and significant effect, while the minimum wage variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. While the divorce variable has a positive and significant effect, and the average length of schooling variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of labor international migration in Java Island in 2018-2023.
An Analysis of Monetary and Fiscal Components in the Phenomena of Regional Inflation Volatility Muhammad Ikhlasul amal; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.20

Abstract

Price stability is an essential economic factor in the long term; however, the volatility of domestic inflation remains a significant challenge in the management of inflation in Indonesia. Conversely, the characteristics and patterns of policy exert influence on inflation and volatility in the region, thereby facilitating the analysis of these dynamics. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financial and fiscal policies on inflation volatility, as well as the impact of comparable factors on inflation at the provincial level from 2017 to 2022. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Office, Bank Indonesia publications, and the Ministry of Finance. The model employed was a fixed-effects panel data model. The instrument is designed to serve as a representation of the fiscal aspect. The following variables were utilized: regional tax revenue (TAX), central-local government transfers (TKDD), money supply (JUB), measured using the size of credit according to region and province, and the interest rate (SB), measured using the interest rate of bank deposits for three months. These variables are indicative of the monetary components. The findings of the study indicated that the overall effect of the independent variables on inflation was significant, with negative effects stemming from SB and TKDD, and positive effects attributed to JUB and PJK. Conversely, the time-series coefficient of variation (TKDD) exerts a negative influence on the volatility of inflation, while the structural break coefficient (SB), the product-level coefficient (TAX), and the TKDD demonstrate a negative relationship. The entirely of the variables exhibited a substantial impact on the volatility of inflation in the region, with the exception of JUB.
Co-Authors Ariansyah, Candra Badrul Jamal Heryanto, Nadira Nur Affifah Kezia Gabrielle Khansa, Ken Ayu Madhani, Zahara Maryunani Muhammad Ikhlasul Amal Muhammad Rayhan Ramadhan Nurhalida, Salma Putri, Salshabilla Herdyanti Martoni safa'atin, Ermi Safaatin Salsa Billah, Juana Rizqi Sianturi, Putri Haryati Br Susanto, Rifqy Achmad