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LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION OF RUSSIA IN UKRAINE BASED ON STATE SOVEREIGNTY PRINCIPLE Muhammad Shidqi; Lena Farsia
Student Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 1: August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v3i1.25181

Abstract

This article analyses how is the Russia’s special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine according to the perspective of the State sovereignty principle, and how far the efforts of the United Nations (UN) in maintaining the world peace. This study utilized a normative research. The data in this research consists of primary and secondary data, obtained through international law resources (international covenant, convention and other international legal sources) and journals. The study reveal that Russian SMO in Ukraine has violated international law, particularly the state sovereignty principle which is a fundamental principle in international law. Furthermore, the United Nations as a peacekeeper organization has done any means in accordance to its obligation regulated in the UN Charter in maintaining peace. Russia must cease all military action and use a peaceful way, and the UN must call all of its member to be independent and provide a peaceful mediation to settle the conflicts.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS AS GROSS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN INDONESIA Nurul Ikhwani; Lena Farsia
Student Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v3i2.27645

Abstract

This article examines the concept of extrajudicial killings and the legal protection available for victims of such heinous acts as gross human rights violations in Indonesia. The study adopts a normative approach, utilizing a comprehensive review of library, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to gather relevant data. The findings reveal that extrajudicial killings manifest in various forms, including genocide, crimes against humanity, enforced disappearance, torture, political assassination, and the excessive use of force, all of which meet the criteria for murder as defined by Law No. 26 of 2000. However, the existing legal protection for victims of extrajudicial killings falls short in fully guaranteeing their rights. The practical implementation of compensation, restitution, and rehabilitation measures encounters significant obstacles. Despite some efforts to address this issue, eradicating extrajudicial killings in Indonesia remains an ongoing challenge. The government must undertake further actions to effectively combat this grave violation of human rights
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN BANDA ACEH, ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA Farissa Farissa; Lena Farsia
Student Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v3i2.27834

Abstract

This article examines the extent to which the Aceh government fulfils the right to education for children with disabilities and the challenges encountered in ensuring their access to education. The research methodology employed includes normative empirical approaches, incorporating both library and field research. The findings reveal that the government of Banda Aceh has demonstrated significant support for disabled children through the establishment of special schools, the implementation of regulations, provision of teacher training, allocation of education funds, and availability of autism therapy facilities. However, these schools remain insufficient in meeting the needs of disabled children. Additionally, in order to promote inclusivity, the Banda Aceh government should prioritize disability needs by focusing on equitable access to education, implementing anti-discrimination measures, enhancing educator training, increasing funding, and raising community awareness. Effective enforcement of regulations and extensive educational outreach emphasizing the importance of education for disabled children are crucial factors in this regard.