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The Effect of Import-Export on Economic Growth in Batam City, Indonesia Salsabila Zahwa Adinda; Yusrizal Yusrizal; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i3.3967

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to generally determine the influence of economic growth with export and import figures in Batam City. Batam City has a policy that provides additional value in international trade that is Free Trade Zone or tax-free zone. Export and import activities are called interstate trade, the purpose is to see the influence of exports and imports on the economic growth of Batam City. The research method is quantitative with multiple linear regression supplemented by secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2013 to 2022 where the independent variable is export-import and the dependent variable is the economic growth of Batam City. The results of the study are that the export-import variable has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Batam City. Based on the determination results, it shows that 74% of the export and import variables contribute significantly to the economic growth of Batam City.
MEASURING THE AVAILABILITY AND VALIDATION OF ISLAMIC MARKETING: A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL STUDY Yusrizal Yusrizal; Mira Chairani; Nurma Sari
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i1.1247

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the availability and validation of the Islamic marketing model thru theoretical and empirical approaches based on the principles of maqasid al-shariah. In the last two decades, Islamic economic growth has shown a significant trend across various sectors, but the practice and research of Islamic marketing still face constraints in the validity and availability of valid measurement instruments. This study uses a systematic literature review method on Scopus and DOAJ indexed articles from 2014–2025, focusing on Islamic marketing indicators and compliance. The study results indicate that Islamic marketing does not yet have a comprehensive conceptual framework capable of fully integrating functional and spiritual dimensions. The application of maqasid al-shariah is an important foundation that emphasizes that marketing activities must be directed toward the common good, justice, and sustainability. By integrating Sharia principles into the nine elements of the product marketing mix (9Ps) – product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, promise, and patience – a conceptual model was obtained that places ethics, spirituality, and Sharia compliance at the core of the marketing strategy. This research is expected to serve as a theoretical foundation for the development of empirical validation instruments and practical guidelines for companies to implement authentic and welfare-oriented Islamic marketing.