Zuhrina Aidha
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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Journal : Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health

Tobacco Advertisements on Social Media and Religiosity and Its Effect to Smoking Intention in Students Muslim Yohana Ingrid Lorenza; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Zuhrina Aidha
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19627

Abstract

The tobacco industry tries to attract the attention of young people as potential consumers through cigarette advertisements on various platforms, one of which is cigarette advertisements on social media. Cigarette advertisements on social media appear and are broadcast directly or indirectly through television, radio, billboards, and other media. This study aims to determine how the influence of cigarette advertisements on social media and religiosity can affect smoking intentions in adolescents. This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional design with a population of 2,203 people and a sample size of 1000 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling criteria to determine the sample, which includes 11th - 12th-grade students who have social media applications. The variables analyzed include cigarette advertisements (whether or not they have seen cigarette advertisements on social media, intensity, and duration), smoking intention (purchase intention and family smoking behavior), and self-religiosity (intensity of listening to lectures on the law of smoking and duration). This research was conducted at State Aliyah Madrasah 2 Model Medan in January 2024. Primary data came from Google Forms questionnaires distributed directly to students. To test this research, the variables analyzed were cigarette advertising, smoking intention, and religiosity. This study uses a correlation test and multiple linear regression test using SPSS version 20. This study shows the results that cigarette advertisements on social media affect adolescents' intentions regarding smoking behavior (Sig < 0.007), and there is an effect of religiosity on adolescents' intentions regarding smoking behavior (Sig < 0.001). The influence of cigarette advertisements on adolescent smoking intention and the results of religiosity research show that smoking intention is influenced by a lack of self-control and low self-confidence, so the desire to smoke cannot be minimized.Keyword: Religiosity, Smoking intention, Social Media, Teenegers, Tobacco advertisement.
Effect the Influence of Tobacco Advertisements on Social Media and Religiosity Smoking Perception Among High School Students in Medan Sarah Mumtaz; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Zuhrina Aidha
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19549

Abstract

Tobacco advertisements on social media are one of the marketing tools used by the tobacco industry to attract teenagers to smoke. The purpose of this study was to see how the influence of tobacco advertisements on social media and religiosity on the perception of smoking in adolescents, especially in the Islamic Senior High School Model 2 Medan. This study used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Islamic Senior High School Model 2 Medan from January to February 2024.  The population in this study was 2,203, and the sampling technique used was a purposive sampling of 1.000 respondents. The variables studied in this study include tobacco advertising, smoking perceptions, and religiosity with the research instrument, namely a questionnaire. The data will be tested for validity and reliability and then will be processed with correlation tests and multiple linear regression tests using the SPSS Version 20 application. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of tobacco advertisements on social media on adolescents' perceptions of smoking behavior (Sig < 0.005, t = 3.553) and there is an influence of religiosity on adolescents' perceptions of smoking behavior (Sig < 0.005. t = 2.809). Tobacco advertising is the most dominant influence on the perception of smoking. While religiosity also affects the perception of smoking. Therefore, efforts can be made to implement policies that prohibit tobacco promotion in the school environment, including on official school social media, and to develop educational programs that strengthen religiosity values and increase social media literacy among students Keywords:  Adolescents, Perception, Religiosity, Social Media, Tobacco advertisements