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Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bengkulu

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ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA 2018-2022 Heny Yulianty; Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The province of East Nusa Tenggara is ranked as the third lowest in the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. Additionally, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita for East Nusa Tenggara in 2023 is only 21.71 million rupiahs, making it the province with the smallest PDRB compared to all other provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of population size, poverty, PDRB, and minimum wage on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the regencies/cities of East Nusa Tenggara. The research employs a quantitative method, using panel data consisting of a combination of time series data from 2018 to 2022 and cross-sectional data from 22 regencies/cities. The data analysis process involves panel data regression analysis using the Common Effect Model (CEM), which is processed using Eviews 13 software. The results suggest that the population size variable has a significantly negative effect on HDI, while the PDRB variable has a significantly positive impact on HDI. Meanwhile, the regional minimum wage variable does not have a significant effect on HDI in the regencies/cities of East Nusa Tenggara during the period of 2018-2022.