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Journal : IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature

A Visual Semiotic Analysis of Multicultural Values in An Indonesian English Textbook for Primary School Students: A Qualitative Study Melya Putri Astari; Bambang Widi Pratolo
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.5299

Abstract

Most previous studies have analyzed multicultural values from various countries and school levels, yet not extensively examined the Indonesian textbooks for young learners. To fill this gap, this study conducts a visual semiotic analysis to explore the representation of multicultural values in an Indonesian English textbook for primary school students. Utilizing Barthes' visual semiotic theory, the research examines images from the textbook "My Next Words" focusing on four multicultural value keys: respecting other people’s traditions (ROPT), appreciating other people’s perspectives (AOPP), appreciating other people’s cultural products (AOPCP), and appreciating women’s equal rights (AWER). The first finding shows that appreciating women's equal rights (AWER) is the most frequently represented multicultural value in the textbook while appreciating other people’s cultural products is the least represented. The second finding indicates that the images in the textbook primarily represent universality across cultures (UC), with no portrayal of intercultural interaction (ICI). The study concludes that the textbook has an imbalanced representation of multicultural values. Therefore, textbook authors and teachers must address this imbalance. Textbooks should offer more images that represent balanced multicultural values. Meanwhile, teachers should actively engage in selecting appropriate textbooks, reviewing and evaluating multicultural values and cultural references, and providing feedback to publishers. By comparing similarities and differences from different cultures and countries, learning activities can improve students' multicultural awareness and enhance their intercultural communicative competence (ICC).
Multicultural Values in English Textbook for Senior High School: A Critical Discourse Analysis Eva Listiani; Bambang Widi Pratolo
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.5307

Abstract

This research examines the representation of multicultural values ​​in the 12th-grade high school English textbook "Life Today". In the era of globalization, incorporating cultural values ​​into English Language Teaching (ELT) is very important to foster intercultural understanding and tolerance. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and critical discourse analysis, focusing on visual and verbal content in textbooks. Visual data was analyzed using Barthes' visual semiotic theory, and verbal data was examined using Halliday's systemic functional linguistics and Cortazzi and Jin's cultural components framework. Findings show that the visual content in textbooks represents multicultural values ​​such as Appreciating Other People's Cultural Products (AOPCP), Appreciating Women’s Equal Rights of Women (AWER), and Appreciating Other People's Perspectives (AOPP), with limited representation of Respecting Other People's Traditions (ROPT). Meanwhile, the multicultural value of verbal content in textbooks shows a bias towards universal culture. This study highlights the importance of balanced cultural content in ELT textbooks to improve students' intercultural communicative competence and suggests further research on strategies for teaching multicultural values.
A Visual Semiotic Analysis of Multicultural Values in An Indonesian English Textbook for Primary School Students: A Qualitative Study Melya Putri Astari; Bambang Widi Pratolo
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.5299

Abstract

Most previous studies have analyzed multicultural values from various countries and school levels, yet not extensively examined the Indonesian textbooks for young learners. To fill this gap, this study conducts a visual semiotic analysis to explore the representation of multicultural values in an Indonesian English textbook for primary school students. Utilizing Barthes' visual semiotic theory, the research examines images from the textbook "My Next Words" focusing on four multicultural value keys: respecting other people’s traditions (ROPT), appreciating other people’s perspectives (AOPP), appreciating other people’s cultural products (AOPCP), and appreciating women’s equal rights (AWER). The first finding shows that appreciating women's equal rights (AWER) is the most frequently represented multicultural value in the textbook while appreciating other people’s cultural products is the least represented. The second finding indicates that the images in the textbook primarily represent universality across cultures (UC), with no portrayal of intercultural interaction (ICI). The study concludes that the textbook has an imbalanced representation of multicultural values. Therefore, textbook authors and teachers must address this imbalance. Textbooks should offer more images that represent balanced multicultural values. Meanwhile, teachers should actively engage in selecting appropriate textbooks, reviewing and evaluating multicultural values and cultural references, and providing feedback to publishers. By comparing similarities and differences from different cultures and countries, learning activities can improve students' multicultural awareness and enhance their intercultural communicative competence (ICC).
Multicultural Values in English Textbook for Senior High School: A Critical Discourse Analysis Eva Listiani; Bambang Widi Pratolo
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.5307

Abstract

This research examines the representation of multicultural values ​​in the 12th-grade high school English textbook "Life Today". In the era of globalization, incorporating cultural values ​​into English Language Teaching (ELT) is very important to foster intercultural understanding and tolerance. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and critical discourse analysis, focusing on visual and verbal content in textbooks. Visual data was analyzed using Barthes' visual semiotic theory, and verbal data was examined using Halliday's systemic functional linguistics and Cortazzi and Jin's cultural components framework. Findings show that the visual content in textbooks represents multicultural values ​​such as Appreciating Other People's Cultural Products (AOPCP), Appreciating Women’s Equal Rights of Women (AWER), and Appreciating Other People's Perspectives (AOPP), with limited representation of Respecting Other People's Traditions (ROPT). Meanwhile, the multicultural value of verbal content in textbooks shows a bias towards universal culture. This study highlights the importance of balanced cultural content in ELT textbooks to improve students' intercultural communicative competence and suggests further research on strategies for teaching multicultural values.