Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi
Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

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RESPON BOBOT BADAN AKHIR DAN KARKAS AYAM BROILER TERHADAP SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) FERMENTASI: LITERATUR REVIEW Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi; Atip Nurwahyunani; Septiana Nur Kholifah; Aulia Widiawati Fitriana Dewi; Devany England Filany; Jian Tikasari; Rizqi Nova Darillia; Gita Maylita Sari
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Broiler chickens and goats are livestock that serve as a source of animal protein. In broiler chickens, productivity is directly proportional to the availability of high-quality feed. Similarly, for goats, feed issues are crucial as they influence carcass composition, particularly fat content. The application of biotechnology in feed processing, utilizing microorganisms through fermentation, is one solution to ensure the availability of quality feed. In this research, data were extracted from relevant research journals and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. The review results indicate that the fermentation of rice bran and unconventional feed fermentation with Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is beneficial for broiler chickens. Meanwhile, the fermentation of cassava leaves and peels serves as an alternative feed for village chickens. The utilization of microorganisms in the fermentation of feed for commercial laying hens includes Rhizopus oligosporus, Trichoderma viride, and their combination. On the other hand, cellulolytic bacteria are beneficial for goat feed.
LITERATUR REVIEW: TERAPI GEN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT KANKER Hana E Yuliani; Windi P Firdhiana; Selfi A Ningrum; Titis D Vira; Nurce Khasanah; Atip Nurwahyunani; Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

solutions. Gene therapy has shown significant potential as a promising alternative in addressing cancer, transforming the traditional treatment paradigm that is limited. The goal of this article is to thoroughly examine the role of gene therapy as an alternative cancer treatment. The methods employed include a literature study with data analysis using qualitative content. More than 23 articles from 2012 to 2023 were used as literature sources. The research results indicate that the genetic engineering process in gene therapy technology includes the following steps: isolating the target gene, inserting the target gene into a transfer vector, transferring the insertion vector containing the target gene into the body requiring treatment, and transforming cells from the target organism. The target gene inserted into the body for treatment will be able to replace the function of abnormal disease-causing genes in patients. Another implementation of gene therapy in cancer treatment involves tumor suppressor genes, such as p53. Gene therapy has been used in cancer treatment for quite some time, including CAR-T gene therapy. CAR-T stands for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, where T cells are extracted from the patient and then genetically modified to recognize cancer cells, returning the modified T cells to the patient's body.