Muhammad Basri
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia

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ANALISIS KEHANCURAN DAN KEMUNDURAN KERAJAAN SAFAWI Muhammad Basri; Salsabila Siregar; Ririn Widayanti
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the phases of the downfall and decline of the Safavid Empire, a significant empire in the Persian region from the 16th to the early 18th century. In-depth analysis is conducted on political, economic, social, territorial changes, and power shifts that shaped the dynamics of the empire's destruction. The research also focuses on the impact of the Safavid downfall on the political structure and regional geography, including the formation of new nations. The literature review method is employed to construct a comprehensive historical narrative. The findings provide profound insights into the historical journey of the Safavid Empire and its significant consequences for the regional history of Persia
KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN ISLAM ZAMAN PENJAJAHAN BELANDA Muhammad Basri; Indah Afrilia Hasibuan, Elfina Yanti Siregar, Mutiara Alya Hasyim, Fitrah Isna Muhabbah
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salome: Multidisipliner Keilmuan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia experienced many changes during the Dutch colonial period. At the beginning of colonialism, the Dutch implemented policies that supported the success of their expansion in Indonesian territory, including the expansion of government areas. The Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago can be said to be maritime kingdoms, because their centers of power were in port cities. Since the beginning of establishing Dutch rule in the Netherlands New Guinea (Papua), the Netherlands implemented policies that supported the success of its expansion in that region. One of the policies implemented by the Netherlands in the region was the expansion of government areas.
MASA KERAJAAN TURKI UTSMANI SERTA FAKTOR KEMAJUAN DAN KEMUNDURAN Muhammad Basri; Putri Puspita Hasri, Najwa Mahfudza, Fadiza Syafira Nasution
MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MUSHAF JOURNAL : Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

After the fall of the Abbasid dynasty, Islamic political power gradually began to lag behind. Some colonies sought their own independence in the form of small kingdoms. This condition certainly worsened the political power of Islam. This situation improved after the emergence of three great empires, namely the Ottoman empire in Turkey, the Mongol empire in India, and the Safavid kingdom in Persia. In historical records the Ottoman Empire is the first kingdom that has survived the longest, compared to two other major empires, namely the Mongol kingdom in India, and the Safavid kingdom in Persia, established in 1282-1929 AD. This kingdom came from the descendants of Uthman Ibn Sauji Ibn Arthogol Ibn Sulayman Shah Ibn Kia Alp. The establishment of this kingdom was on the initiative of the Turks from the Oghuz tribe, a Nomanic tribe in Asia Minor who inhabited the Mongol region and the northern area of China.Many advances made by the Ottoman Empire, both in the fields of culture, politics, military, and governance.