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All Journal Belitung Nursing Journal Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Ede Surya Darmawan
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Nursing services as perceived by inmates in correctional facilities in Jakarta, Indonesia: A qualitative study Wilma Wilma; Achir Yani S. Hamid; Hanny Handiyani; Ede Surya Darmawan
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2485

Abstract

Background: Nursing services play a crucial role in addressing the healthcare needs of inmates in correctional facilities while upholding their human rights. However, delivering nursing services in this context is challenging. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on this topic in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of inmates in receiving nursing services in order to provide insights into professional nursing services in the correctional context in Indonesia. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Twenty inmates were selected purposively from four prisons, three jails, and one child penitentiary in Jakarta, Indonesia. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted from August to October 2021, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Five themes were generated: (1) conditions requiring nursing services, (2) types of nursing services received, (3) nurse competence, (4) barriers to receiving nursing services, and (5) expectations for nursing services in the future. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of nursing services in correctional facilities and the unique challenges that correctional nurses face in providing services professionally and ethically. Strategies to enhance nursing services, advance nurse competence, and reduce barriers to accessing care are needed to improve inmates’ health outcomes.
Health Ministry's Scholarship Policy: Fulfilling Staffing Needs for Doctors and Dentists Farid Kharisma; Ede Surya Darmawan
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i3.4297

Abstract

Indonesia faces a critical shortage and maldistribution of medical professionals, particularly in Disadvantaged, Border, and Outermost (DTPK) regions. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Ministry of Health's Educational Funding Assistance Program (Bandikdok) within the new regulatory framework of Law No. 17 of 2023. A qualitative Document and Policy Analysis was conducted. Data were collected from statutory regulations, Ministry of Health workforce reports (2022–2025), and a comparative review of successful retention models from Japan (Jichi Medical University) and Thailand (CPIRD). The analysis reveals that the program is supported by a robust legal foundation and has successfully lowered entry barriers, attracting over 2,278 participants through a centralized digital platform. However, the study identifies a critical structural weakness: the reliance on temporary Non-Civil Servant (Non-ASN) contracts and administrative sanctions creates a transactional "financial bond." This stands in contrast to the "social bond" models utilized in Japan and Thailand, which achieve higher retention through local recruitment and community integration. While the current policy effectively accelerates workforce production, long-term retention remains fragile due to the lack of career security. To ensure sustainability, the policy paradigm must shift from a punitive financial approach to a supportive ecosystem. Recommendations include decentralizing recruitment to create a "rural pipeline" and offering conditional Civil Service (ASN) tracks for graduates committed to long-term service in underserved areas.
Co-Authors Achir Yani S. Hamid Farid Kharisma Hanny Handiyani Nurwijayanti