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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Journal of Adat Recht
Fitri Arianti Saputri
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Importance of War Crimes Regulation in Indonesian Criminal Law Fitri Arianti Saputri
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JOSI-MARET
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/7sa65k79

Abstract

Armed conflicts often involve violations of humanitarian law and the laws of war, causing adverse impacts on civil society. The involvement of states in international conflicts drives the need for comprehensive war crimes regulation to uphold humanitarian values and protect human rights. In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the role of the UN as a global organization becomes crucial, and Indonesia, as a UN member state, has a responsibility to contribute to achieving peace and maintaining world order. Although Indonesia has Law No. 26/2000 on Human Rights Courts, the regulation does not explicitly cover war crimes as stipulated in the 1998 Rome Statute. The history of war law in Indonesia shows the need for reform to accommodate more modern principles of international law. The push for the establishment of more comprehensive regulations related to international humanitarian law shows the international world's awareness of the need to regulate international crimes more clearly and firmly. Support from various parties, including civil society, scientists, NGOs and the government, is key in ensuring the realization of effective and equitable regulations related to war crimes in Indonesia. Indonesia needs to respond seriously to the urgency of establishing war crimes regulations to make a positive contribution to maintaining global peace, protecting human rights, and bringing justice to victims of war crimes.
Transformation Of Customary Law In Resolution Of Common Land Disputes In The Digital Era Fitri Arianti Saputri
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JULY-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/e6v5e542

Abstract

Customary land disputes are among the most complex agrarian issues in Indonesia, as they combine the codified state legal system with the fluid, oral, and community-based customary law. This article aims to analyze how the values, institutions, and dispute resolution mechanisms under customary law have transformed with the introduction of digital technology into national land governance, including electronic land certificates, geospatial information systems, online mediation, and e-court platforms. Using normative legal research methods supported by secondary empirical data, this article finds that digitalization offers opportunities in the form of accelerated evidence, transparency of land ownership data, and expanded access to justice for indigenous communities in remote areas. However, it also presents serious challenges in the form of a digital literacy gap, the risk of losing the value of customary deliberation, and the potential for new conflicts due to non-participatory spatial data conversion. This article concludes that digital transformation should ideally not replace customary mechanisms but rather be positioned as a supporting instrument that strengthens the legitimacy and effectiveness of customary land dispute resolution through a hybrid model between customary institutions and the state's digital system
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