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Arman Anwar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penyalahgunaan Gedung Konsulat Jenderal Di Negara Penerima, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1963 Samuel Silvester Retraubun; Arman Anwar; Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10581

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Consulate General building is a facility for the sending country in carrying out the duties and functions of consular relations with the receiving country. Purposes of the Research: Studying and knowing the Functions of the Consulate General Building in the Receiving Country, Perspective of the 1963 Vienna Convention, To study and find out the Legal Consequences of Misuse of the Consulate General Building and Its Impact on Diplomatic Relations of the Two Countries. Methods of the Research: Normative juridical research method, namely obtaining data from the library in the form of documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing. Results of the Research: The results of the study show that in the perspective of the 1963 Vienna Convention, the rights and obligations of the sending and receiving countries have been regulated in a balanced manner towards the implementation of the functions of the consulate building in order to expand cooperation in consular relations. On the one hand, the sending country has special rights and immunity to its consulate building and is obliged to function it according to its designation by respecting the national law of the receiving country.
Pengaturan Kelompok Militan Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional Wafiq Maulana Seknun; Arman Anwar; Welly Angela Riry
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i1.10585

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Militants or so-called radical groups are groups of civilians whose purpose is to serve as a supplement to the regular military coup. The process of forming militants occured because of conflict between the Taliban and the Afganistan goverment which was supported by the United State so that insurgent groups were named militants or insurgent groups. The writing aims to find out the responsibility of militant groups as rebels who kill civilians in terms of international humanitarian law. The results of international Humanitarian Law research that regulates armed conflict between states and insurgents can be seen in article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Convention and Additional Protocol II of 1977. Subject of international law, both must comply with humanitarian law and are prohibited from committing acts that can be categorized as war crimes or crimes againts humanity. Responbility for rebel groups is the responsibility of the rebel commmand, but if it is carried out individually then it can be prosecuted individually in the national court and if the national court does not eforce the law againts the person concerned then it can be brought before the international Criminal Court it can accordance with the 1998 Rome Statute. Rebel groups the Taliban who are currently in power as well as other parties, are oliged to implement the 1949 Geneva Convention and aditional Protocol II both during armed conflict and in peacetime.
Co-Authors Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena Samuel Silvester Retraubun Wafiq Maulana Seknun Welly Angela Riry