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Population Projection And Water Demand Forecasting In Nong District, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR Phoummixay Siharath; Keoduangchai Keokhamphui; Ketkeo Kounvong; Somchay Vilaychaleun; Soulyphan Kannitha; Chankhachone Sonemanivong; Khampasith Thammathevo; Phaiphana Siharath
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), April 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Water is an essential factor and pay a vital important role for the livelihood of the human, since, increasing of the people, it causes on high water demand either urban or sub-urban city, the objective of the study is to project the population and also forecast the water demand within Nong district, by employing the statical analysis and technical method to predict the water demand, therefore, the research found that with the 1.7% of population growth rate, in 2019, 2024, 2029, 2034 and 2039, average water demand is 279 m3/d, 324 m3/d, 360 m3/d, 399m3/d and 434m3/d and maximum water demand is 388 m3/d, 433 m3/d, 479 m3/d and 521m3/d, respectively.
Waste stabilization pond design for wastewater treatment at Huakhua village, Xaysettha district, vientiane capital siharath, phoummixay; Vandeexiong Tongnamavong; Somchay Vilaychaleun; Khampasith Thammathevo; Soulyphan Kannitha; Chankhachone Sonemanivong; Phaiphana Siharath; SangKhom Singharaj; Kalaphath Kounlaxay; Pathana Inthaphouthone; Youlananh Leuanglith
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), January
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/esaprom.v3i01.3841

Abstract

The objective of this study is to design on waste stabilization pond model and evaluate the treatment efficiency of system by Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Temperature (T) and Turbidity, the system includes an anaerobic, facultative and maturation ponds that is used to treat waste water and water samples is collected from 4 different sites and also 3 different times of water samples, then mixed them before adding to the system, the initial concentration of T(27.3±1.93°C), pH (8.85±0.23), Turbidity (9.73±0.57 NTU), TSS (8.33±2.52 mg/l), BOD5(11.67±1.26 mg/l), COD (24.88±3.81mg/l and TKN(0.98±0.99mg/l, in addition, the experiment took 45 days to monitor the waste water in the stabilization ponds and 5 days of detention time of sampling water to test, consequently, the results revealed that, the treatment efficiency at maturation pond of effluent values of each parameter varies from 73 to 99 %, there are T (0.47%), pH (20.74%), turbidity (82.10%), TSS (79.68%), BOD5(73.88%), COD (75.27% and TKN (86.54%).
Community Based Adaptation To Climate Change And Social Economic In Xe Champhone Wetland, Champhone District, Savannakhet Province siharath, Phoummixay; Somchay Vilaychaleun; Khampasith Thammathevo; Keophousone Phonhalath; Soulyphan Kannitha; Chankhachone Sonemanivong; Keoduangchai Keokhamphui; Phaiphana Siharath
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), July 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/esaprom.v3i02.4408

Abstract

Climate change is key significant factor that impacts on multi-dimensions, which is relevant to social economic development, livelihood and environment, hence, Community Based Adaptation (CBA) to climate change is a mechanism of adapting based on the existing practices, knowledge, policy and experiences of the rice farmers to sustain their lives on changing climate, the objective of the study is to assess the social economic and find the practice management of rice farmers to adapt during flood and drought seasons. Hence, according to the research finds that, majority of the rice farmers are experienced and learnt from the previous effect and adjust themselves by using knowledge skills, experiences to build the resilience for their rice and crop planting in order to prevent and avoid the damages from climate change within the wetland. Besides that, the local communities still utilize the existing potential natural based adaptation to be flexible sustainably their agricultural activities and livelihood during rainy and dry season