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Pendugaan Umur Simpan Cabai Bubuk Fermentasi dari Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutences L.) dan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Menggunakan Metode Akselerasi Pendekatan Labuza Bilang, Mariyati; Laga, Amran; ,, Trinoviyani .
REKAPANGAN Vol 11, No 2 (2017): REKAPANGAN
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine the shelf life of pepper powders derived from cayenne and red pepper fermented spontaneously. The pepper powders packed with plastic sac of HDPE (High Density Poly Ethelene) type then predicted their shelf life using acceleration method based on Labuza Aprroach. This research was devided into two stages: a preliminary and the main research; fermentation of pepper, dried of fermented pepper, and pulverization, followed by main research to predict the shelf life fermented pepper powders with accelerated method based on the Labuza equation wich was into derived from data of initial moisture content, critical water content, then determined of sorption isotherm curve, also the parameters supporting to predict of shelf life. Based on the results of sorption isotherm curve, that the lowest value of Mean Relatif Deviation (MRD) indicated the appropriate equation obtained for two peppers (Cayenne and red pepper powders) were Hasley and Caurie equation with value of MRD respectively 4,70 and 2,34. Based on the results of organoleptic test (hedonic test), shows that the aroma was not accepted at 76 days for fermented of cayenne powder and 52 days for fermented of red pepper powder, that indicated the critical water content of pepper powders (0,098 g H2O/g solid for cayenne powder and 0,132 H2O/g solid for red pepper powder). Plotting the value of the water activity (Aw) to equilibrium moisture content obtained from seven chambers with different range of RH (7-90%) acquired sorption isotherm curves for both types of pepper powders. Entering of all the measured parameters (initial moisture content, critical moisture content, permeability plastic sac as packaging, dry weight, and the saturated vapor pressure) into the Labuza equation then acquired the shelf life of fermented cayenne and red pepper powders were 78 days (2,6 months) and 62 days (2,1 months) respectively. Key words : Chili, Fermentation, Acceleration, Labuza
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN SEDUH DAUN KERSEN (Muntigia Calabura. L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia Rebaudiana) SEBAGAI PEMANIS ALAMI RENDAH KALORI M. Tahir, Mulyati; Bilang, Mariyati; Nurmitasari, Nurmitasari
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan 2017: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FKPT-TPI 2017
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

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Abstract

Drinks combination of cherry leaves and dried stevia leaves can be used as a health drink contains antioxidants and low-calorie sugar. This study aims to get types proper drying in the manufacture of beverages so that the antioxidant content is not damaged and lost. Analysis was conducted on the analysis of sensory, physicochemical and microbiological testing. The design methods Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factorial. The first factor is the addition of stevia leaf dry consisting of 4 levels (0%, 25%, 50% and 75%), the second factor is the type of drying which consists of two type of (drying by oven blowers and drying by oven vacuum), while the vacuum drying the best in terms of sensory analysis (color, aroma, and taste) and antioxidant activity of 77.8%, brewed beverage formulations obtained by the treatment of dry cherry leaves 75% and 25% of dry stevia leaves with the results of sensory analysis (color, aroma and flavor) rather liking, the antioxidant activity of 78.5%, and total calories of 2.9 kcal.Keywords: cherry leaves, stevia, brewed beverages, low calorie beverages and antioxidants.