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All Journal SWARNADWIPA: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya, dan Pembelajarannya Mimbar Administrasi
Harry Kriston Situmeang
Universitas Negeri Medan
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Pembentukan Organisasi Semi Militer pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia Sonia R. Matanari; Harry Kriston Situmeang; Rosmaida Sinaga
MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/mia.v21i1.1528

Abstract

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, there was the formation of a semi-military organization which greatly influenced social and political dynamics in the Indonesian region. Semi-military organizations emerged as an instrument of Japanese control to secure colonial interests and also strengthen their domination over the local population and. With its semi-military organized structure, this organization curbed individual freedom and encouraged dependence on the Japanese government. Factors such as violence, intimidation and propaganda were used to maintain Japanese power in Indonesia. In general, this semi-military organization consists of young men aged 17 years and over who are healthy and strong so they can help them in the war. Despite claiming to bring stability and security, this semi-military organization often exacerbated tensions between the local population and the Japanese occupation.
The Development of the Sihali Aek Ceremonial Tradition in Tipang Village, Baktiraja District (2013–2024) Harry Kriston Situmeang; Ammar Zhafran Ryanto; Sintia Harnum; Mahya Atalia Sinaga
Swarnadwipa Vol 10 No 1 (2026): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v10i1.5218

Abstract

This study examines the development of the Sihali Aek ritual tradition in Tipang Village, Baktiraja Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, from 2013 to 2024. The Sihali Aek tradition is a customary ritual of the Batak Toba people related to prayers for soil fertility, the flow of water sources, and community well-being, particularly in the agricultural sector. This study aims to understand the background of the emergence of the Sihali Aek tradition, the process of conducting the ceremony, and the development of this tradition in the daily lives of the people of Tipang Village. The research method employed was a qualitative approach with a historical perspective, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the Sihali Aek tradition holds significant social, religious, and cultural value for the community. Over time, the tradition has undergone several changes in its implementation, yet it continues to preserve the customary values that define the identity of the Batak Toba people.
Co-Authors Ammar Zhafran Ryanto Mahya Atalia Sinaga Rosmaida Sinaga Sintia Harnum Sonia R. Matanari