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Profil Klinis Malaria pada Anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2022 - Desember 2024 Moh. Abdiel Artabony Oko; Suryadi N.N. Tatura; Adrian Umboh
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3957

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Kelompok usia yang rentan terpapar malaria adalah anak-anak, terutama di daerah dengan penularan tinggi karena belum mengembangkan kekebalan parsial. Di Indonesia, Plasmodium falciparum dan Plasmodium vivax menjadi penyebab utama infeksi malaria. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara masih menghadapi tantangan dengan banyaknya kasus malaria, khususnya di daerah kepulauan dan terpencil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil klinis malaria pada anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado periode Januari 2022-Desember 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif dengan sumber data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien anak rawat jalan dan rawat inap yang terdiagnosis malaria di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2022-Desember 2024. Hasil: Penderita malaria pada anak lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 13-19 tahun dan 6-12 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih dominan. Spesies Plasmodium vivax merupakan penyebab utama, diikuti Plasmodium falciparum dan infeksi campuran. Gejala klinis utama adalah demam, menggigil, dan mual, dengan tanda klinis berupa anemia, splenomegali, dan hepatomegali. Status gizi baik ditemukan paling banyak pada penderita. Komplikasi yang ditemukan adalah anemia berat pada 2 kasus. Kesimpulan: Profil klinis malaria pada anak menunjukkan variasi berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, spesies Plasmodium, status gizi, manifestasi klinis, dan komplikasi yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam tatalaksana malaria pada anak.
SIMRS Analysis of Hospital Management Information System Implementation In Manembo-Nembo General Hospital, Bitung City Pitter Handry Lumingkewas; Adrian Umboh; Aaltje E. Manampiring
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): gema wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i2.536

Abstract

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 82 of 2013, chapter 3, states that every hospital is obliged to implement the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS). SIMRS is a collection of processes implemented to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare organizations in carrying out their functions and achieving their goals. This qualitative study uses a case study approach using the depth-interview method. The research was conducted at the Manembo Nembo General Hospital, Bitung  City, in North Sulawesi Province, from March to July 2022. The sample consisted of 5 informants, including the hospital director, head of the medical services department, head of SIMRS installation, operator, and healthcare recipient. Data analysis in this research will use content analysis by Miles and Huberman, and the validity of the research results will be ensured through source triangulation and methods. The research findings reveal that the implementation of SIMRS has the infrastructure component available in terms of hardware, but it has not been fully implemented in all departments (outpatient, inpatient, and nutrition), thus not being effective and efficient. Additionally, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the network component is available but not fully connected to all departments (pharmacy, radiology, and laboratory), and the application system already uses open source software but has not been integrated into all departments due to a limited number of competent personnel in that field. Furthermore, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the human resources component is sufficient, but the qualification and competence of personnel in developing open source applications for other departments, such as connecting services such as telemedicine and electronic medical records, as well as integrated applications (eg, Sisrute , Satu Sehat, e-KTP with the population and civil registration agency, BPJS Health, SIMDA, and LKPP) still need improvement. The procedures are well-implemented based on the tasks and functions, but the competency in computer information technology needs to be enhanced for the optimal implementation of SIMRS. In conclusion, the performance of SIMRS in the Manembo Nembo General Hospital of Bitung City from the requirements regarding infrastructure, network, and human resources components are available and eligible.