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All Journal Ekomaks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Agus Waluyo
Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Zakat sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2020 Alfa Latifatur Rifa; Agus Waluyo
JURNAL EKOMAKS Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EKOMAKS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/jeko.v12i2.132

Abstract

Abstract— This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of labor, human development index and minimum wage on poverty with zakat as a moderating variable. This study uses panel data with a sample of 35 districts/cities and an observation period from 2017 to 2020. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test with statistical tools in the form of Eviews 9. The results of this study show that partially the workforce has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty, the human development index has a negative and significant effect on poverty and the minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty. MRA test results show that zakat cannot moderate labor, human development index, and minimum wages on poverty. Keywords—: Manpower; Human Development Index; Minimum Wage; Zakat; Poverty.
Antara Kritik Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme Menuju Sistem Ekonomi Islam yang Berkeadilan: Telaah Pemikiran Ekonomi Muhammad Umer Chapra Khusnul Lailia; Agus Waluyo
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10541

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth Muhammad Umer Chapra's economic thinking in criticizing the capitalist and socialist systems, as well as highlighting his proposal for an Islamic economic system as a fair alternative. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, focusing on the analysis of Chapra's works and various literature related to the principles of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that Chapra views the capitalist system as incapable of realizing true prosperity because it is oriented towards the accumulation of material wealth and ignores the dimension of morality. Meanwhile, socialism is considered to restrict individual freedom and hinder the productive motivation of society. As a solution, Chapra proposes an Islamic economic system based on the values of tawhid, justice, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, with the aim of realizing social welfare (maslahah) that harmonizes material and spiritual aspects. Through economic instruments such as zakat, the prohibition of usury, and the strengthening of Islamic financial institutions, Chapra emphasizes the importance of proportional wealth distribution and social responsibility. Chapra's ideas are considered relevant to contemporary economic conditions, especially in addressing issues of social inequality, moral crisis, and the demands of sustainable economic development.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Muhammad Abdul Mannan:Landasan Teori, Prinsip Dasar, dan Relevansinya bagi Perekonomian Modern Aulia Salma Dea Fathin; Salma Aprilia Tuhfatuzzulfa; Agus Waluyo
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/aybwbj95

Abstract

Islamic economics is a swiftly developing area of research aimed at establishing an economic system that conforms to Sharia laws. A central figure in the advancement of this perspective is Muhammad Abdul Mannan. This research intends to explore Muhammad Abdul Mannan’s views on Islamic economics and evaluate their significance for today's economic circumstances. The research utilizes a qualitative method through a literature review approach, referencing multiple sources including books, journals, and academic writings concerning Muhammad Abdul Mannan's Islamic economic ideas. The results indicate that Muhammad Abdul Mannan perceives Islamic economics as a framework that harmonizes material and spiritual dimensions. He believes that economic activities should focus not just on profit but also on the principles of justice, fair distribution of welfare, and social responsibility. Moreover, he highlights the significance of the government's involvement in regulating wealth distribution, enhancing zakat, and curbing usury in economic practices. The concepts proposed by Muhammad Abdul Mannan have greatly impacted the evolution of contemporary Islamic economics and have formed the basis for the application of sharia economics in numerous nations. Consequently, the ideas he put forward are still viewed as applicable to tackling several contemporary economic challenges, especially those concerning social disparities and ethical dilemmas in the economic realm.
Co-Authors Alfa Latifatur Rifa Aulia Salma Dea Fathin Khusnul Lailia Salma Aprilia Tuhfatuzzulfa