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All Journal Ekomaks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Agus Waluyo
Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Zakat sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2020 Alfa Latifatur Rifa; Agus Waluyo
JURNAL EKOMAKS Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EKOMAKS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/jeko.v12i2.132

Abstract

Abstract— This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of labor, human development index and minimum wage on poverty with zakat as a moderating variable. This study uses panel data with a sample of 35 districts/cities and an observation period from 2017 to 2020. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test with statistical tools in the form of Eviews 9. The results of this study show that partially the workforce has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty, the human development index has a negative and significant effect on poverty and the minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty. MRA test results show that zakat cannot moderate labor, human development index, and minimum wages on poverty. Keywords—: Manpower; Human Development Index; Minimum Wage; Zakat; Poverty.
Antara Kritik Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme Menuju Sistem Ekonomi Islam yang Berkeadilan: Telaah Pemikiran Ekonomi Muhammad Umer Chapra Khusnul Lailia; Agus Waluyo
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i2.10541

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth Muhammad Umer Chapra's economic thinking in criticizing the capitalist and socialist systems, as well as highlighting his proposal for an Islamic economic system as a fair alternative. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, focusing on the analysis of Chapra's works and various literature related to the principles of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that Chapra views the capitalist system as incapable of realizing true prosperity because it is oriented towards the accumulation of material wealth and ignores the dimension of morality. Meanwhile, socialism is considered to restrict individual freedom and hinder the productive motivation of society. As a solution, Chapra proposes an Islamic economic system based on the values of tawhid, justice, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, with the aim of realizing social welfare (maslahah) that harmonizes material and spiritual aspects. Through economic instruments such as zakat, the prohibition of usury, and the strengthening of Islamic financial institutions, Chapra emphasizes the importance of proportional wealth distribution and social responsibility. Chapra's ideas are considered relevant to contemporary economic conditions, especially in addressing issues of social inequality, moral crisis, and the demands of sustainable economic development.
Co-Authors Alfa Latifatur Rifa Khusnul Lailia