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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Andi Muhammad Akmal
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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PROBLEMATIKA NIKAH SIRI, NIKAH ONLINE DAN TALAK SIRI SERTA IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA DALAM FIKIH NIKAH Andi Muhammad Akmal; Mulham Jaki Asti
Al-Risalah VOLUME 21 NO 1, MEI (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v1i1.22247

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan
KEHUJAHAN MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH Dr. Andi Muhammad Akmal
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.64 KB)

Abstract

The study of maqasid al-syariah is very urgent in the effort of legal ijtihad. That is, because it becomes the basis of law enforcement. The purpose of the law must be known by every mujtahid to answer the problem that the law is not clearly regulated in the Qur'an and Sunna and in order to develop the thinking and reform of Islamic law. Orientation of the realization of the goal of sharia or maqasid al sharia, namely the public interest. Public interest which is the core and purpose of sharia should be guided by the basic principles and values ​​of the Qur'an and Sunna.Upaya excavation syara 'law, will be successful and optimal, if understand maqasid al shariah well.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS Andi Muhammad Akmal
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

Socio-cultural change in society demands a change in law. This is where sociological considerations are urgent in the enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia. Islamic law is doctrinal and normative, but on the other hand it accepts changes and in its application there is always a door to ijtihad which gives an opportunity to adjust to its empirical reality. There are many fiqh rules that intersect with these arguments. From the various approaches to the rule, it can be understood that Islamic teachings are always in accordance with the principles of development and the dynamics of society. The implementation of the enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia with sociological considerations can be seen from the ulama's fatwa, especially the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI).
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HUKUM PERCERAIAN QABLA AL-DUKHUL PADA KAWIN PAKSA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SINJAI KELAS II Usnidar Arfah; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Istiqamah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.30248

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how to analyze the legal decision regarding qabla al-dukhul divorce in forced marriage at the Class II Sinjai Religious Court. This research is a type of field research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that the factors behind divorce due to forced marriage at the Sinjai Religious Court are generally caused by two factors, namely, the unwillingness to enter into marriage and the factor of infidelity. Regarding the divorce trial mechanism for qabla al-dukhul due to forced marriage at the Class II Sinjai Religious Court, it is generally the same as the divorce trial mechanism, which refers to the divorce procedures regulated in Articles 39–41 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Government Regulation No. 9 of 1974 concerning the Implementation of the Marriage Law, and in Articles 129–148 KHI. The legal consequences of Qabla al-Dukhul's divorce are discussed in decision number 306/Pdt.G/2019/PA. SJ do not have legal consequences due to the dissolution of the marriage because the husband did not sue, the marriage had only lasted 7 days, and the wife left her husband and did not want to return. Again. The judges' considerations in deciding divorce cases are guided by Article 39 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, the opinion of fiqh experts in the book al-Iqna Juz II, page 133, and Qaidah Fiqhiyah. Based on these basic considerations, the author can conclude that decision number 306/Pdt.G/2019/PA Sj has taken philosophical, juridical, and sociological considerations in accordance with justice, expediency, and legal certainty.
PERSPEKTIF THOMAS DJAMALUDDIN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI FAJAR ṠADIQ DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL selfiah febriani; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Hamzah Hasan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27445

Abstract

Syafi'iyah fiqh which concludes that the deadline for Fajr time is until the sun appears. The dawn of adiq is placed in the context of an astronomical dawn called astronomical twilight. Dawn from an Astronomical Point of View, clearly distinguishes the definition of shadiq dawn and kadzib dawn. Fajar adiq is also commonly called the true dawn, namely the light of dawn that comes from sunlight (original), while Fajar kadzib means dawn that comes from sunlight (not original). on the determination of the time for the dawn prayer refers to the hadiths of the apostle regarding prayer times and their indications and that the dawn of kadzib (false dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, rising upwards, originating from the scattering of sunlight by inter-planetary dust. In astronomical terminology, it is called the zodiacal light. Meanwhile, the dawn of adiq (the true dawn or the real dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, expanding on the horizon originating from the scattering of sunlight by the earth's atmosphere. Astronomical terminology is called twilight, especially astronomical twilight. This study aims to determine the study of Fajar adiq in Jurisprudence and Astronomy in determining the time of the dawn prayer and to find out the opinion of Thomas Djamaluddin about the existence of Fajar adiq in determining the time of the dawn prayer. This type of research is descriptive qualitative literature (library research). Research that reveals an event that occurred by using scientific mechanisms to answer the actual problem. The approach used by the researcher is the syar'i, scientific and juridical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH YASIN AL-FADANI TENTANG HISAB RUKYAT TRADISIONAL Sinta; Halimah B; Andi Muhammad Akmal
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.32485

Abstract

Hisab rukyat is an absolute problem in the field of astronomy. In this research on reckoning rukyat, the author refers to Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's thought of reckoning rukyat in Kitab al-Mukhtasor al-Muhadzab fi Ihtiroji al-Awqat wa al-Qiblah bi ar-Rubi' al-Mujib, with the research approach used is the syar'i astronomy and character approach, in this case Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani. From the results of the study, the authors found that Syekh Yasin al-Fadani's astronomical scientific Sanad was the highest sanad obtained from several of his teachers, both from those in the Middle East and from the Archipelago. That is, Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani is connected with his astronomical scientific chain with a number of scholars in the world and in the archipelago. Regarding the problem of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thought which is still fairly classic, such as the use of Rubu 'Mujayab, it is not much different from the rukyat reckoning system in today's era. So it can be said that Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thinking is in line with what is in the astronomy literature today, both in the calculation system for the beginning of prayer times, Qibla direction, calendar and in determining the beginning of the month. Keywords: Hisab Rukyat, Rubu’ Mujayab, Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani
RASI BINTANG DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH MATA ANGIN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ahmad Zulhaj Bimasakti; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37112

Abstract

The main problems in this research are the theory of star constellations, how to determine the direction of the compass with the constellations, and the view of astronomy about the constellations as a guide to the cardinal directions. This type of research is categorized into the type of library research (library research) where the data that is considered relevant in the object of this research is analyzed in depth by the author and then set forth in the form of discussion in answering the problem. In searching for data the author uses data collection methods namely documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the constellations that can be used in determining the cardinal directions are the Ursa Major constellation to determine the north direction, the Crux constellation to determine the south direction, the Orion constellation to determine the west direction and the Scorpio constellation to determine the southeast direction. In the view of astronomy that can be used in determining the direction of Qibla, namely the constellation Ursa Major and the constellation Orion. It is hoped that all members of Falakiyah can conduct research on determining the direction of the compass using the constellations. In applying the constellation as one of the methods in determining the cardinal directions, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research related to the level of accuracy of cardinal directions using star constellations.
Problematika Haji dan Umrah Berulang Kali Menurut Ali Mustafa Yaqub dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Muhammad Muhammad; Muammar Bakry; Andi Muhammad Akmal
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1056

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the problems of repeated Hajj and Umrah according to Ali Mustafa Yaqub from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. This research includes library research with a normative and methodological approach. The existing data was collected then processed and analyzed using content analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub's opinion in forbidding or disallowing Hajj and Umrah is repeatedly different from what is understood by fiqh scholars. The Prophet's deeds. who only performs Hajj once and performs Umrah four times not because he hates this act, but because of several other reasons behind it. The argument that social worship is more important than the Sunnah Hajj and Umrah is also inappropriate because it is only based on a textual understanding of the propositions. Every Muslim may perform the Hajj or Umrah whenever he is able to do it while taking into account the advantages and disadvantages that may occur during the journey, such as when he does not have the physical strength or funds, the atmosphere is not conducive, or for other reasons that cause someone not to be able to go at that time.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zulhaj Bimasakti Halimah B Hamzah Hasan Istiqamah Muammar Bakry Muhammad Muhammad Mulham Jaki Asti selfiah febriani Sinta Syukur Abu Bakar Usnidar Arfah