Andi Muhammad Akmal
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar

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PERSPEKTIF THOMAS DJAMALUDDIN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI FAJAR ṠADIQ DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL selfiah febriani; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Hamzah Hasan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27445

Abstract

Syafi'iyah fiqh which concludes that the deadline for Fajr time is until the sun appears. The dawn of adiq is placed in the context of an astronomical dawn called astronomical twilight. Dawn from an Astronomical Point of View, clearly distinguishes the definition of shadiq dawn and kadzib dawn. Fajar adiq is also commonly called the true dawn, namely the light of dawn that comes from sunlight (original), while Fajar kadzib means dawn that comes from sunlight (not original). on the determination of the time for the dawn prayer refers to the hadiths of the apostle regarding prayer times and their indications and that the dawn of kadzib (false dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, rising upwards, originating from the scattering of sunlight by inter-planetary dust. In astronomical terminology, it is called the zodiacal light. Meanwhile, the dawn of adiq (the true dawn or the real dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, expanding on the horizon originating from the scattering of sunlight by the earth's atmosphere. Astronomical terminology is called twilight, especially astronomical twilight. This study aims to determine the study of Fajar adiq in Jurisprudence and Astronomy in determining the time of the dawn prayer and to find out the opinion of Thomas Djamaluddin about the existence of Fajar adiq in determining the time of the dawn prayer. This type of research is descriptive qualitative literature (library research). Research that reveals an event that occurred by using scientific mechanisms to answer the actual problem. The approach used by the researcher is the syar'i, scientific and juridical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH YASIN AL-FADANI TENTANG HISAB RUKYAT TRADISIONAL Sinta; Halimah B; Andi Muhammad Akmal
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.32485

Abstract

Hisab rukyat is an absolute problem in the field of astronomy. In this research on reckoning rukyat, the author refers to Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's thought of reckoning rukyat in Kitab al-Mukhtasor al-Muhadzab fi Ihtiroji al-Awqat wa al-Qiblah bi ar-Rubi' al-Mujib, with the research approach used is the syar'i astronomy and character approach, in this case Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani. From the results of the study, the authors found that Syekh Yasin al-Fadani's astronomical scientific Sanad was the highest sanad obtained from several of his teachers, both from those in the Middle East and from the Archipelago. That is, Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani is connected with his astronomical scientific chain with a number of scholars in the world and in the archipelago. Regarding the problem of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thought which is still fairly classic, such as the use of Rubu 'Mujayab, it is not much different from the rukyat reckoning system in today's era. So it can be said that Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thinking is in line with what is in the astronomy literature today, both in the calculation system for the beginning of prayer times, Qibla direction, calendar and in determining the beginning of the month. Keywords: Hisab Rukyat, Rubu’ Mujayab, Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani
RASI BINTANG DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH MATA ANGIN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ahmad Zulhaj Bimasakti; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37112

Abstract

The main problems in this research are the theory of star constellations, how to determine the direction of the compass with the constellations, and the view of astronomy about the constellations as a guide to the cardinal directions. This type of research is categorized into the type of library research (library research) where the data that is considered relevant in the object of this research is analyzed in depth by the author and then set forth in the form of discussion in answering the problem. In searching for data the author uses data collection methods namely documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the constellations that can be used in determining the cardinal directions are the Ursa Major constellation to determine the north direction, the Crux constellation to determine the south direction, the Orion constellation to determine the west direction and the Scorpio constellation to determine the southeast direction. In the view of astronomy that can be used in determining the direction of Qibla, namely the constellation Ursa Major and the constellation Orion. It is hoped that all members of Falakiyah can conduct research on determining the direction of the compass using the constellations. In applying the constellation as one of the methods in determining the cardinal directions, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research related to the level of accuracy of cardinal directions using star constellations.