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All Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal
Shinta Brisma
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing

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GANGGUAN TIDUR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN OTAK Shinta Brisma; Dian Budianti Amalina
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2135

Abstract

Sleep disorders are common health problems that can have significant effects on brain health. Conditions such as insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and circadian rhythm disorders are known to be associated with various neurological disorders. This article aims to further examine the relationship between sleep disorders and brain health, including the underlying biological mechanisms and their impact on cognitive function and neurological diseases. The method used in this study is a literature review by examining various relevant scientific sources. The results of the review indicate that sleep disturbances can affect brain function through several mechanisms, including disruption of memory consolidation processes, increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and impairment of metabolic waste clearance through the glymphatic system. In addition, sleep disorders are also associated with an increased risk of neurological diseases such as stroke, cognitive decline, and neurodegenerative disorders. In conclusion, poor sleep quality and the presence of sleep disorders can negatively affect brain health; therefore, maintaining healthy sleep patterns is important as a preventive effort against various neurological disorders.
HYPERKINETIC CONDUCT DISORDER PADA ANAK USIA DINI Shinta Brisma; Dian Budianti Amalina; Rivani Kurniawan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1852

Abstract

Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder (HCD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the coexistence of pervasive inattention, marked hyperactivity–impulsivity, and persistent conduct disturbances. This disorder represents a more severe clinical spectrum of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder accompanied by conduct disorder and is associated with significant impairment in cognitive, social, and emotional functioning. Children with early-onset HCD are at high risk of academic failure, interpersonal conflict, and progression to more severe behavioral or personality disorders in adolescence and adulthood. This case report describes a 4-year-old girl presenting with chronic hyperactivity, impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, self-injurious behavior, and delayed speech development. Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation revealed severe hyperactivity, impaired social functioning, and maladaptive behavioral patterns consistent with Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder (F90.1) according to the Indonesian Classification of Mental Disorders (PPDGJ-III). The patient was managed using a multimodal treatment approach combining pharmacological therapy and structured psychosocial interventions. Early identification and comprehensive management of Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder are crucial to improving long-term outcomes, preventing progression to more severe psychopathology, and supporting optimal developmental trajectories in affected children.
Co-Authors Dian Budianti Amalina Rivani Kurniawan