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All Journal Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Habibul Umam Taqiuddin
Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Islamic Sharecropping and Farmer Welfare: An Analysis of the Muzara‘ah System in West Lombok, Indonesia Sindi Apriani; Habibul Umam Taqiuddin; Muhammad Yakub
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v5i2.537

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the muzara‘ah profit-sharing system and its impact on farmer welfare in West Lombok, Indonesia, through the lens of Islamic economics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines how Islamic sharecropping arrangements between landowners and tenant farmers influence income distribution, productivity, and social cohesion within rural communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, and documentation involving both landowners and sharecroppers in Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District. The findings reveal that the muzara‘ah contract, conducted orally based on mutual trust and kinship, reflects key Islamic ethical principles such as amanah (trust), ‘adl (justice), and ta‘awun (mutual cooperation). The typical profit-sharing ratios—½:½ for rice and ⅓:⅔ for horticultural crops—provide equitable returns that enhance household income and strengthen community solidarity. Despite the absence of written agreements, the practice remains sharia-compliant, as it fulfills the essential requirements of muzara‘ah. However, sustainability challenges persist, including limited access to capital, the absence of formal documentation, and vulnerability to crop failure. The study concludes that the muzara‘ah system not only functions as an agricultural financing mechanism but also embodies a moral economy model that promotes fairness, productivity, and welfare within Islamic rural society.
Developing Community-Based Halal Tourism through Digital Promotion: A Case Study of Taman Surga Rinjani, Sembalun, Lombok, Indonesia Hasbiatun Hasbiatun; Habibul Umam Taqiuddin; Muhammad Yakub
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v5i2.541

Abstract

This study explores the development of community-based halal tourism through digital promotion at Taman Surga Rinjani, located in Sembalun, East Lombok, Indonesia. As part of Lombok’s emerging halal tourism initiatives, this destination demonstrates how local communities integrate Islamic values with creative economic practices to enhance both spirituality and livelihood. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving local tourism managers, community members, and visitors. The analysis, guided by the Miles and Huberman framework, revealed that Taman Surga Rinjani applies a dual promotion strategy combining offline methods—such as local festivals, brochures, and school visits—with online marketing through social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. These strategies have significantly increased tourist visits, stimulated local entrepreneurship, and created new employment opportunities. Moreover, the tourism model reflects Islamic ethical principles of halalan tayyiban (permissible and good), amanah (trust), and ukhuwah islamiyah (social solidarity). Despite notable progress, challenges remain in terms of digital marketing capacity, partnership development, and limited institutional policy support. The study concludes that sustainable halal tourism requires continuous collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and digital innovators. This research contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic tourism by demonstrating how digital engagement and community participation can transform peripheral destinations into inclusive and ethically grounded tourism ecosystems.
The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Community Economic Empowerment: A Case Study of Mertak Tombok Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia Baiq Muniah; Habibul Umam Taqiuddin; Muhammad Yakub
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v5i2.543

Abstract

This study explores the role of Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) in fostering community-based economic empowerment in rural Indonesia. The research focuses on Mertak Tombok Village, Central Lombok, where the Pondok Pesantren serves as both a religious institution and an agent of socio-economic transformation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving kiai (religious leaders), students, and local residents. The findings indicate that the pondok pesantren plays a pivotal role in developing community entrepreneurship through education, social training, and the establishment of productive enterprises such as agriculture, livestock, and handicraft cooperatives. Its leadership model—anchored in Islamic ethical values—has fostered a culture of self-reliance and collaboration among local residents. Nevertheless, challenges remain in managerial capacity, market access, and the integration of modern business practices. The study concludes that the effectiveness of pesantren-based empowerment depends on three critical factors: institutional leadership, socio-religious legitimacy, and the synergy between religious education and local economic initiatives. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on Islamic social entrepreneurship and sustainable community development in developing regions.
Co-Authors Baiq Muniah Hasbiatun Hasbiatun Muhammad Yakub Sindi Apriani