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Analysis of the Role of the Constitution, Legislature, and Judiciary in Maintaining the Principles of Government Effectiveness in Indonesia Loso Judijanto; Zulfa Zainuddin; Isnanto Bidja
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.604

Abstract

This research conducts a thorough document analysis to examine the roles of the Constitution, Legislature, and Judiciary in maintaining government effectiveness in Indonesia. The historical evolution of the Indonesian Constitution is explored, emphasizing its dynamic nature and adaptability to the nation's political and societal changes. The study delves into the separation of powers, constitutional safeguards, and specific provisions influencing government effectiveness. Legislative analysis scrutinizes key acts shaping government operations, emphasizing the role of the legislature in oversight and accountability. Judicial analysis focuses on judicial review, the enforcement of the rule of law, and the judiciary's contributions to legal precedents. Interactions between the three pillars are examined for collaborative synergies and potential challenges. Comparative perspectives and implications for policymakers and legal scholars are discussed, along with recommendations for enhancing government effectiveness. The research identifies future research directions, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the governance landscape in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN KEDUDUKAN NORMATIF PERATURAN PRESIDEN DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA: UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN SIMPLIFIKASI REGULASI Mudhafar Anzari; Abdul Gani Haitamy; Al Manar; Zulfa Zainuddin
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the normative status of Presidential Regulations (Perpres) within the Indonesian legal system and to examine the urgency of strengthening their role in achieving legal certainty and regulatory simplification. The study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. The legal materials utilized consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are qualitatively analyzed through legal interpretation techniques and legal reasoning. The research results indicate that Presidential Regulations hold a strategic position within the hierarchy of legislation because they derive from the President’s constitutional authority as the holder of executive power under Article 4(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the phenomenon of regulatory obesity, characterized by the proliferation of Ministerial Regulations, has led to regulatory fragmentation, disharmony of norms, and a reduction in legal certainty. Based on Hans Kelsen’s theory of the hierarchy of norms, Hans Nawiasky’s theory of the structure of norms, Gustav Radbruch’s concept of legal certainty, and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of authority, this study argues that strengthening Presidential Regulations is necessary to clarify the hierarchical relationships among regulations, enhance policy harmonization, and strengthen government coordination. This study proposes a model for strengthening Presidential Regulations through reinforcing hierarchical functions, limiting Ministerial Regulations to technical aspects, and optimizing regulatory harmonization mechanisms. This model is expected to support regulatory reform, enhance legal certainty, and achieve effective, coordinated, and accountable governance.
Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim: Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi antara Agama dan Budaya Lokal di Indonesia: Social Dynamics in Muslim Societies: Case Studies on the Interaction between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia Jenuri; Zulfa Zainuddin; Abdul Mutholib; Rahmat Ramdhani; Era Octafiona
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 5: MEI 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i5.5358

Abstract

Dinamika sosial dalam masyarakat Muslim merupakan subjek penting yang menggambarkan kompleksitas hubungan antara agama dan budaya lokal. Islam sebagai agama utama bagi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia tidak hanya menjadi pandangan keagamaan, tetapi juga memengaruhi aspek budaya dan sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Analisis riset yang dilakukan ini sangat menarik karena tentang interaksi antara agama Islam dan budaya lokal menjadi relevan disebabkan oleh masyarakat Muslim seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan identitas keislaman mereka sambil tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan tradisi lokal yang khas. Masalah dalam riset ini mencakup identifikasi konflik atau keselarasan antara ajaran agama dan praktik budaya, serta bagaimana masyarakat Muslim mengelola dinamika kompleks ini. Penelitian ini mengungkap pengaruh signifikan ajaran Islam terhadap budaya lokal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, serta dampak globalisasi pada dinamika budaya dan keagamaan masyarakat Muslim. Ajaran Islam membentuk pola perilaku dan pandangan dunia melalui ritual dan upacara keagamaan, sementara globalisasi mengubah cara berkomunikasi, berpraktik keagamaan, dan memahami ajaran agama dengan akses teknologi yang lebih luas. Masyarakat Muslim merespons globalisasi dengan ijtihad, inovasi hukum Islam, penggunaan teknologi, dan adaptasi kebiasaan tradisional. Keselarasan antara agama dan budaya dicapai melalui adaptasi dan dialog, dengan pentingnya pendidikan dan program komunitas untuk memperkuat harmoni sosial. Studi ini memperdalam pemahaman tentang identitas keagamaan dan budaya di era globalisasi.
PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KADER MUHAMMADIYAH MELALUI PROGRAM BAITUL ARQAM BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN PARTISIPATIF DI ACEH SINGKIL Abdul Gani; Muttaqin Al Ridha; Mudhafar Anzari; Afdhal Jihad; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Zulfa Zainuddin; Linda Handayani
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 5, No 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v5i3.41305

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Penguatan ideologi, kepemimpinan, dan karakter kader Muhammadiyah memerlukan program perkaderan yang sistematis untuk menjawab tantangan perkembangan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat pemahaman ideologi Muhammadiyah, meningkatkan kapasitas kepemimpinan, serta menumbuhkan komitmen peserta dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Islam Berkemajuan melalui kegiatan Baitul Arqam Aceh Singkil 2026. Mitra kegiatan adalah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Aceh Singkil dengan melibatkan 40 peserta yang berasal dari unsur pimpinan, kader, organisasi otonom, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, dan calon kader Muhammadiyah. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, tanya jawab, dinamika kelompok, studi kasus, refleksi, serta pembinaan karakter dan kepemimpinan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, partisipasi peserta, diskusi, refleksi, umpan balik peserta, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta terhadap ideologi Muhammadiyah, kesadaran pentingnya kaderisasi, pemahaman prinsip kepemimpinan, motivasi untuk berkontribusi dalam organisasi dan masyarakat, komitmen terhadap implementasi nilai-nilai Islam Berkemajuan, serta terbentuknya jejaring komunikasi dan kolaborasi antarpeserta. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa Baitul Arqam merupakan model pengabdian yang efektif dalam mendukung penguatan sumber daya manusia dan kaderisasi Muhammadiyah.Kata kunci: Baitul Arqam; kaderisasi Muhammadiyah; kepemimpinan; pengabdian kepada masyarakat; penguatan ideologi. ABSTRACT Strengthening Muhammadiyah ideology, leadership, and cadre character requires a systematic cadre development program to address contemporary societal challenges. This community service program aimed to strengthen participants' understanding of Muhammadiyah ideology, enhance leadership capacity, and foster commitment to implementing the values of Progressive Islam through the 2026 Baitul Arqam Aceh Singkil program. The partner was the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah Aceh Singkil, involving 40 participants consisting of organizational leaders, cadres, autonomous organization members, educators, education personnel, and prospective Muhammadiyah cadres. The implementation methods included lectures, interactive discussions, question-and-answer sessions, group dynamics, case studies, reflection, and leadership and character development activities. Evaluation was conducted through observation, participant involvement, discussions, reflection, participant feedback, and activity documentation. The program results indicated improved understanding of Muhammadiyah ideology, increased awareness of cadre development, strengthened leadership understanding, higher motivation to contribute to organizations and society, stronger commitment to implementing the values of Progressive Islam, and the establishment of communication and collaboration networks among participants. The program demonstrates that Baitul Arqam is an effective community service model for strengthening human resources and Muhammadiyah cadre development.Keywords: Baitul Arqam; community service; leadership; Muhammadiyah cadre development; ideological strengthening.