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All Journal Berajah Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains West Science Law and Human Rights
Zulfa Zainuddin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Role of the Constitution, Legislature, and Judiciary in Maintaining the Principles of Government Effectiveness in Indonesia Loso Judijanto; Zulfa Zainuddin; Isnanto Bidja
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.604

Abstract

This research conducts a thorough document analysis to examine the roles of the Constitution, Legislature, and Judiciary in maintaining government effectiveness in Indonesia. The historical evolution of the Indonesian Constitution is explored, emphasizing its dynamic nature and adaptability to the nation's political and societal changes. The study delves into the separation of powers, constitutional safeguards, and specific provisions influencing government effectiveness. Legislative analysis scrutinizes key acts shaping government operations, emphasizing the role of the legislature in oversight and accountability. Judicial analysis focuses on judicial review, the enforcement of the rule of law, and the judiciary's contributions to legal precedents. Interactions between the three pillars are examined for collaborative synergies and potential challenges. Comparative perspectives and implications for policymakers and legal scholars are discussed, along with recommendations for enhancing government effectiveness. The research identifies future research directions, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the governance landscape in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN KEDUDUKAN NORMATIF PERATURAN PRESIDEN DALAM SISTEM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA: UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN SIMPLIFIKASI REGULASI Mudhafar Anzari; Abdul Gani Haitamy; Al Manar; Zulfa Zainuddin
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the normative status of Presidential Regulations (Perpres) within the Indonesian legal system and to examine the urgency of strengthening their role in achieving legal certainty and regulatory simplification. The study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. The legal materials utilized consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are qualitatively analyzed through legal interpretation techniques and legal reasoning. The research results indicate that Presidential Regulations hold a strategic position within the hierarchy of legislation because they derive from the President’s constitutional authority as the holder of executive power under Article 4(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the phenomenon of regulatory obesity, characterized by the proliferation of Ministerial Regulations, has led to regulatory fragmentation, disharmony of norms, and a reduction in legal certainty. Based on Hans Kelsen’s theory of the hierarchy of norms, Hans Nawiasky’s theory of the structure of norms, Gustav Radbruch’s concept of legal certainty, and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of authority, this study argues that strengthening Presidential Regulations is necessary to clarify the hierarchical relationships among regulations, enhance policy harmonization, and strengthen government coordination. This study proposes a model for strengthening Presidential Regulations through reinforcing hierarchical functions, limiting Ministerial Regulations to technical aspects, and optimizing regulatory harmonization mechanisms. This model is expected to support regulatory reform, enhance legal certainty, and achieve effective, coordinated, and accountable governance.
Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim: Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi antara Agama dan Budaya Lokal di Indonesia: Social Dynamics in Muslim Societies: Case Studies on the Interaction between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia Jenuri; Zulfa Zainuddin; Abdul Mutholib; Rahmat Ramdhani; Era Octafiona
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 5: MEI 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i5.5358

Abstract

Dinamika sosial dalam masyarakat Muslim merupakan subjek penting yang menggambarkan kompleksitas hubungan antara agama dan budaya lokal. Islam sebagai agama utama bagi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia tidak hanya menjadi pandangan keagamaan, tetapi juga memengaruhi aspek budaya dan sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Analisis riset yang dilakukan ini sangat menarik karena tentang interaksi antara agama Islam dan budaya lokal menjadi relevan disebabkan oleh masyarakat Muslim seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan identitas keislaman mereka sambil tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan tradisi lokal yang khas. Masalah dalam riset ini mencakup identifikasi konflik atau keselarasan antara ajaran agama dan praktik budaya, serta bagaimana masyarakat Muslim mengelola dinamika kompleks ini. Penelitian ini mengungkap pengaruh signifikan ajaran Islam terhadap budaya lokal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, serta dampak globalisasi pada dinamika budaya dan keagamaan masyarakat Muslim. Ajaran Islam membentuk pola perilaku dan pandangan dunia melalui ritual dan upacara keagamaan, sementara globalisasi mengubah cara berkomunikasi, berpraktik keagamaan, dan memahami ajaran agama dengan akses teknologi yang lebih luas. Masyarakat Muslim merespons globalisasi dengan ijtihad, inovasi hukum Islam, penggunaan teknologi, dan adaptasi kebiasaan tradisional. Keselarasan antara agama dan budaya dicapai melalui adaptasi dan dialog, dengan pentingnya pendidikan dan program komunitas untuk memperkuat harmoni sosial. Studi ini memperdalam pemahaman tentang identitas keagamaan dan budaya di era globalisasi.
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Haitamy Abdul Mutholib Al Manar Era Octafiona Isnanto Bidja Jenuri Loso Judijanto Mudhafar Anzari Rahmat Ramdhani