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The Effect of Non-Cash Payments on the Money Supply in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period Faza, Hamas; Tri Rahayu, Siti Aisyah; Hakim, Lukman
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Res
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.04.11.06

Abstract

The development of non-cash payments is predicted to have an effect on real money demand, not only in Indonesia. The use of electronic money in Indonesia itself continues to increase especially in the covid-19 pandemic and it supported by technological developments. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of non-cash payments on real money demand in Indonesia. The method used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) using secondary data from Januari 2019 to December 2022. The independent variable is the amount of money circulated by Bank Indonesia, and the independent variables used are the value of debit / ATM card transactions, credit cards, and e -money. The results indicate that in the long run debit cards and e-money have a significant negative effect on money supply, while credit cards have positive effect on money supply but it’s not significan. While in the short term, all variables debit cards, credit cards and e-money are not significant on money supply.
Analysis of factors affecting inflation rates during the crisis period in six ASEAN countries during 1997 – 2021 Laksmi Prameswari, Maulidina; Hakim, Lukman; Tri Rahayu, Siti Aisyah
Keynesia : International Journal of Economy and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Keynesia: International Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/keynesia.v3i1.1092

Abstract

Inflation is a macroeconomic indicator that can affect domestic and international economic conditions. Although economic growth, money supply, international trade, and unemployment play an important role in an economy, when looking at economic stability, the inflation rate is an important factor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect the inflation rate during the crisis period from 1997 to 2021 in six ASEAN countries. This study uses variables that determine the inflation rate. First, which shows that economic growth affects the inflation rate, then second, the variable money supply, which shows that the money supply or broad money affects the operation of inflation. Next is the third variable of exports, the fourth is the import variable. The fifth variable is unemployment in a region, which can also affect inflation. The last variable is the crisis variable, as a dummy variable used to support the research. The data analysis method uses panel data analysis with data sources from the world bank. The results show that the variables that affect the movement of the inflation ratio in ASEAN 6 are economic growth, broad money, and unemployment.