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TINJAUAN EPISTIMOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI ISU SOSIOSAINTIFIK MELALUI NARRATIVE REVIEW Dina Syaflita; Nahadi Nahadi; Sjaeful Anwar
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v8i4.85

Abstract

Isu sosiosaintifik merupakan isu kontroversial yang memiliki kaitan baik dengan konteks sosial maupun konteks sains. Isu sosiosaintifik ini mendukung pembelajaran abad ke-21 terutama berhubungan dengan pembelajaran yang terkait dengan permasalahan dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kajian epistimologi dan aksiologi tentang pembelajaran berorientasi isu sosiosaintifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review yaitu metode tinjauan literatur yang bersifat non-systematic review yang betujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum apa yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya sehingga memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi isu sosiosaintifik dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan bagaimana peran sains dalam menjelaskan fenomena, dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan penalaran untuk membedakan sains dengan pseudosains. Pembelajaran berorientasi isu sosiosaintifik juga dapat meningkatkan etika, moral, dan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa konten dasar sains tetap perlu diajarkan ketika membelajarkan isu sosiosaintifik ini. Guru harus memiliki kompetensi konten dan pedagogis yang baik untuk membelajarkan isu-isu ini kepada siswa
Implementation of Design Thinking to Support Creativity-Oriented Learning: A Literature Review Dina Syaflita; Ridwan Efendi; Muslim; Azhar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.6788

Abstract

Learning to Support the Implementation of Concepts for Real-World Problem Solving can be achieved by applying outcome-oriented learning that produces products as problem-solving solutions. Design Thinking is a strategy that can be utilized to support the achievement of these goals. This research aims to specifically examine the stages and characteristics of design thinking as a learning strategy oriented towards enhancing creativity. This research is a literature review study conducted using the narrative review method. The source of information used is secondary data in the form of literature related to design thinking in international journals. The literature selected is deemed capable of addressing the research questions. The results of this study indicate that design thinking is a learning process that can foster creativity. Design thinking involves a divergent thinking process in the problem-finding stage (empathy and design) and ideation. Creativity in both problem-finding and ideation resides in the realm of creative thinking. Problem-finding refers to the process of discovering various ways to obtain information about users. Ideation refers to the process of generating various solutions to solve user problems. Various literature studies demonstrate the role of design thinking in generating creative ideas and products to solve problems.