Abdul Halim
Institut Agama Islam Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur

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Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Dalam Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Di Desa Pace Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur Indonesia Abdul Halim
el-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Program studi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAI Al- Qodiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/ebjhki.v1i1.2

Abstract

Pernikahan adalah sunnah Rosulullah dan sunnah para Rosul kekasih Allah. Sunnah yang paling membawa kenikmatan dan sekaligus bertabur pahala dan kemuliaan, betapa indah dan bahagia sebuah pernikahan yang di bangun di atas pondasi keimanan, lebih dari itu agama Islam memandang pernikahan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang bernilai ibadah lebih-lebih ketika menunaikan hak dan kewajiban dalam suatu pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memberikan arah yang tepat dalam proses dan pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilaksanakan agar penelitian tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki, Untuk mengetahui dan memahami perspektif hukum Islam terhadap istri sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan tujuan dapat mengetahui secara langsung tentang keadaan, karakteristik dari fakta-fakta (individu, kelompok atau keadaan) yang terjadi di masyarakat, sehingga bisa diperoleh gambaran tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi seorang istri menjadi tenaga kerja wanita serta perspektif hukum Islam memandang hal tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bekerja adalah hak setiap orang, oleh karena itu bagi kaum wanita lebih-lebih ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja diluar rumah menjadi tenaga kerja wanita harus memperhatikan dan melaksanakan rambu-rambu yang sudah di tetapkan oleh Islam, di antaranya: menutup aurat, tidak tabarruj, tidak memerdukan atau mendesahkan suara, menjaga pandangan, aman dari fitnah, dan yang lebih penting harus mendapatkan izin dari suaminya.
Studi Komparasi Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Adat Dan Hukum Islam Desa Pace Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember Abdul Halim
el-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Program studi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAI Al- Qodiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inheritance is one of the most important world affairs, for Muslims themselves, because matters related to inheritance are one of the obligations that must be carried out as best as possible by Muslims themselves, because this shows faith and piety to Allah and His Messenger. Islam places great importance on the issue of "faraid" because inheritance is the cause of property ownership. Meanwhile, wealth is very necessary for every Muslim in this world, because wealth is one of the provisions for getting closer to Allah and is very important in household life. Talking about community or family problems certainly cannot be separated from the laws that apply in every rural area, because every village has rules or customs that have been agreed upon and implemented collectively. Pace village in dividing inheritance is not based on Islamic inheritance law, and chooses customary law in settling the distribution of inheritance, where there are many conflicts between the two laws. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out careful research in order to know correctly about the inheritance laws that exist in Pace village, Silo sub-district, Jember Regency. The aim of this research is to find out what the inheritance distribution system is like in Pace village, Silo sub-district, Jember regency. and What is the impact of the customary inheritance distribution system in the perspective of Islamic law? For this purpose, researchers used qualitative methods to collect the required data, such as: observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the research carried out, the distribution of inherited assets is generally carried out based on custom. Where the share of each child, whether male or female, is basically the same as agreed between the other heirs and the basis for the distribution is harmony and togetherness and taking into account the special circumstances of each heir. From the process of dividing inheritance, it turns out that it does not conflict with Islamic law, in the sense that it is permissible because it is considered a custom that does not conflict with Islamic law, because it is carried out using a system of principles of justice and balance as well as agreement and willingness in the sense of men and women getting their rights. rights that are commensurate with their respective obligations in family and community life.