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Dariusman Abdillah
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM: PENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS BUDAYA MEGALITIK DI SITUS LOLAH, KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI, KABUPATEN MINAHASA, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA (THE EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES: THE SUBSISTENCE OF THE BEARERS OF THE MEGALITHIC CULTURE AT THE...) Dariusman Abdillah
AMERTA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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ABSTRACT. The Exploitation of Natural Resources: The Subsistence of the Bearers of the Megalithic Culture at the site of Lolah, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Lolah sites is one of sites of exist in North Celebes which owning data from pickings of human life of past that is some waruga, menhir, dakon stones, ceramic fragments and also the swampy forest ceramic fragment around waruga. Arrange situation from this building megalithic do not refer into one certain pattern seen in distance of among waruga which is one with unequal other and disseminate. Substance artifact source petrify exist in this sites there are not far from location sites and in number which is a lot of even abundance. Rock used to menhir selected by a forms come near or as according to its allotment without change or form it totally. Substance from waruga of located in River Panaiki walls in west side of countryside Lemoh. Rock which is laid bare in the river Panaiki walls have equality with elementary substance of Waruga of exist in sites, beside that at the river is also met by the footstep existence of ex-base relief. Relied on the footstep hence can said that by this making waruga is conducted in place this substance source or rock reside in. After becoming grave form petrifies the desired is then brought to location sites. From result analyze physical which have been conducted can be said that by this election substance is relied on by its physical condition having high absorption, is easy to chiseled by because having hardness 2-3 Mosch scale. Even though the physical condition from this rock tuff, compact still and strong. From result of perception of geology known that by rocks of farm of Sites Lolah is congelation rock of young volcanic that is Pleistocene of early Holocene of Early Regional Morphology of sites and its surroundings represent a hilly with many rivers having the character of periodic, so that can be said that by accomplishment of adequate amount of water required here. That way also with level of fertility of land in this region is very conducive to make it as area plantation. Others the availability plant of elementary forest upon which inaker of wooden house very support for creation of settlement of resident in the region. In election of substance of maker of artifact stone, good that substance of maker of Waruga and also Menhir at past, have considered some aspect among other things is quality of substance as well as election of substance as according to its allotment.
LINGKUNGAN GEOLOGI SITUS HUNIAN GUA GEDE DI PULAU NUSA PENIDA, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG PROVINSI BALI Dariusman Abdillah
AMERTA Vol. 29 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstrak. Gua Gede adalah salah satu gua karst di lereng perbukitan Banjar Pendem, Nusa Penida dengan lingkungan yang memungkinkan sebagai tempat hunian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi Denpasar di gua ini ditemukan sisa-sisa pemukiman dari masa prasejarah berupa alat-alat dari tulang, alat batu, tembikar, dan sisa-sisa makanan dari moluska. Manusia dapat bertahan hidup di lingkungan karst pada masa prasejarah di daerah ini, didukung oleh kondisi gua yang memenuhi syarat sebagai tempat hunian dengan ketersediaan sumberdaya alam. Kedua faktor ini terpenuhi di Gua Gede sehingga menjadikannya sebagai tempat hunian di zaman prasejarah. Seperti apa kondisi Gua Gede dan sumberdaya lingkungan apa saja yang mendukung kehidupan manusia prasejarah didalamnya, menjadi pokok bahasan dalam tulisan ini Kata Kunci: Gua Gede, lingkungan, karst, hunian, sumberdaya Abstract The Geological Environment Of The Habitation Site Of Gede Cave In Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. Gede Cave is one of the karst caves in the slopes of the hills of Banjar Pendem, Nusa Penida, Bali, with an environment that is suitable for a shelter. From results of research conducted by the Archaeological Research Office of Denpasar (Balai Arkeologi Denpasar), we learn that in the cave were discovered remains ofprehistoric settlements in forms of bone tools, stone tools, pottery, debris from mollusks (probably remains of food). Humans can survive in karst environment in this area during the prehistoric period because such area is supported by caves that are suitable for shelter, as well as the availability of natural resources. Both factors can befound at Gede Cave. Therefore it was used as a shelter in prehistoric period. What was the condition of Gede Cave and what were the environmental resources that support the life of prehistoric human community are the subject of this paper. Keywords: Gede Cave, environment, karst, shelter, resources.
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