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All Journal Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rina Kusumaratna
Universitas Trisakti
Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing

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Pelatihan Perawatan Jangka Panjang dalam Perawatan Lansia dengan Disabilitas Rina Kusumaratna; Anisa Henintya Rizki Putri; Yulinda Zakiyah; Almirazada Zhes Putri
Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/kontribusi.v4i2.370

Abstract

Penuaan penduduk berdampak pada masalah sosial, ekonomi, budaya pada keluarga dan kesehatan. Meningkatnya proporsi lansia disabilitas, berdampak pada tingkat ketergantungan pada keluarga akibat penyakit yang diderita. Sebagian besar lansia di wilayah pustu Cilandak-Barat masih tergolong mandiri, tetapi terdapat pula yang memiliki ketergantungan fisik, sehingga membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang dan dukungann dari keluarga/caregiver/kelompok dasawisma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan perawatan jangka panjang (PJP) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan caregiver informal/dasawisma dalam perawatan lansia dengan disabilitas. Metode kegiatan meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan secara Komunikasi-Informasi-Edukasi menggunakan panduan PJP Kemenkes dan checklist SKILAS. Pelatihan diikuti 11 caregiver dan 14 orang dasawisma dari 6 RW di wilayah pustu Cilandak-Barat, dari 24 Januari-7 Februari 2024. Penilaian evaluasi berdasarkan pre-postest pemahaman hasil KIE dengan uji paired T-test.Terdapat peningkatan skor pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, 35% pada caregiver dan 48% pada dasawisma, dengan kemaknaan p<0.05. Pelatihan PJP yang efektif terbukti mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan caregiver/dasawisma dalam perawatan bagi lansia dengan disabilitas.
THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND LEPROSY SELF-CARE GROUPS IN A FIRST-LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITIES Rina Kusumaratna; Suriyani Tan
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 05 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a public health problem in 149 tropical and subtropical countries, including Indonesia. NTDs are closely related to poverty and low levels of hygiene and sanitation. In Indonesia alone, there are more than 5 types of neglected tropical diseases, one of which is leprosy. Leprosy, also known as Morbus Hansen, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, is a disease with a long history. Leprosy can be found in several scriptures and has been known since the time of Ancient Egypt around 2000 years BC. This disease is often considered a curse on the sufferer and until now this stigma continues to stick to the sufferer. Stigmatization and social discrimination in leprosy patients make leprosy sufferers isolated from the surrounding community so that the outreach process by health workers becomes difficult. Guidance for leprosy patients in the form of counseling was carried out before the pandemic through self-care groups for leprosy sufferers, and evaluations were carried out after the pandemic to assess improvements in literacy levels and understanding of the group members. The result of this community is an increase in literacy about the adoption of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) among the members of self-care groups in first-level of health facilities.
Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Bayi Baru Lahir Melalui Kunjungan Neonatal Rina Kusumaratna; Audrey Arnelia; Nadira Aqsenta; Woro Surya Annisa; Utami Wulandari
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 : Desember (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Health efforts to reduce the risk of health problems in infants under one month old include three neonatal visits (KN1-KN3). These visits aim to increase neonatal access to basic health services and detect infant abnormalities early. Services, provided by doctors, midwives, or nurses, can be conducted at health centers or through home visits, involving infant examinations and counseling for mothers. Community service activities include refreshing cadres, home and partner visits, making reporting barcodes for partners and health promotion for mothers. The results showed significant relationships between mothers' knowledge (p = 0.018), beliefs (p = 0.003), and attitudes (p = 0.039) with the neonatal visits conducted. Continuous education for health cadres about the importance of complete neonatal visits is essential to achieve comprehensive service coverage for infants under one month old.
Co-Authors Almirazada Zhes Putri Anisa Henintya Rizki Putri Audrey Arnelia Nadira Aqsenta Suriyani Tan Utami Wulandari Woro Surya Annisa Yulinda Zakiyah