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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurnal Psikologi Forensik Indonesia
Yusti Probowati
Universitas Surabaya
Education Social Sciences

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Penggunaan criminal profiling dalam menentukan typology penjahat konvensional dan penjahat siber:systematic literature review Dewi Purnama Sari; Yusti Probowati; Marry Philia Elisabeth; Ayuni Ayuni
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v19i1.12154

Abstract

ABSTRACT Criminal profiling in conventional crimes and cybercrimes makes an important contribution to law enforcement officials in finding patterns of criminal behavior, characteristics, and underlying motives for crime. This literature provides a brief overview of the history of the use of criminal profiling as a crime investigation tool and the development of investigative techniques used by investigators. The purpose of this literature study is to describe more broadly the typology used by profilers in categorizing conventional criminals and cybercriminals. The researcher uses the systematic literature review method in analyzing the data. Based on the systematic literature review, it is found that there are differences in the typology of conventional crimes and cyber crimes. This is due to differences in the media or tools used, modus operandi, motivation, and place of occurrence. The implications of the results of this study produce a new understanding of the differences in criminal typology whose function isto assist law enforcement officialsin uncovering criminal acts and preventive measures. ABSTRAK Criminal profiling pada kejahatan konvensional maupun kejahatan siber memberikan kontribusi penting bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam menemukan pola perilaku kejahatan, karakteristik, dan motif yang mendasari tindak kejahatan. Studi literature ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang sejarah penggunaan criminal profiling sebagai alat investigasi kejahatan serta perkembangan teknik investigasi yang digunakan oleh tim penyelidik. Tujuan studi literature ini untuk mendeskripsikan lebih luas typology yang digunakan oleh para profiler dalam mengkategorikan penjahat konvensional maupun penjahat siber. Peneliti menggunakan metode systematic literature review dalam menganalisa data. Berdasarkan systematic literature review, ditemukan adanya perbedaan typology pada kejahatan konvensional maupun kejahatan siber. Hal ini karena perbedaan media atau alat yang digunakan, modus operandi, motivasi serta tempat terjadinya perkara. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman baru terkait adanya perbedaan typology penjahat yang fungsinya membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam mengungkap tindak pidana serta tindakan pencegahan.
Analisis Criminal Profiling Kasus Ryan “Jagal Jombang” Ade Septian; Yusti Probowati; Ayuni
Journal Psikologi Forensik Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Volume 4 No 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Psikologi Forensik (Apsifor)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71088/jpfi.v4i2.62

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pembunuhan berantai merupakan pembunuhan terhadap tiga orang atau lebih dalam satu periode waktu lebih dari 30 hari, disertai cooling off period yang signifikan antar satu peristiwa pembunuhan dengan pembunuhan lainnya. Salah satu pembunuhan berantai di Indonesia yang menyita perhatian masyarakat adalah kasus Very Idham Henyansyah alias Ryan. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji kasus tersebut menggunakan metode studi kasus tunggal dengan pendekatan analisis criminal profiling. Analisis data menunjukkan beberapa kesamaan profil dengan pelaku pembunuhan berantai di luar negeri yang antara lain adalah adanya gangguan kepribadian antisosial dengan karakteristik berupa perilaku agresif, manipulatif, dan impulsif; pembunuhan dilakukan seorang diri dengan motif ganda yaitu ingin memperoleh keuntungan finansial dan melampiaskan amarah; cara pembunuhan ganda yaitu dengan memukul korban menggunakan benda tumpul dan dengan menikam korban; adanya pemindahan tubuh korban dari lokasi awal pembunuhan dan mutilasi pada tubuh korban; rentang waktu pembunuhan selama sekitar satu tahun dengan disertai periode cooling off. Karakteristik dari korban-korban Ryan berasal dari jenis kelamin dan rentang usia yang beragam. Namun yang membedakan dengan pelaku pembunuhan berantai di luar negeri adalah karakteristik korban tidak berasal dari ras, suku, ataupun kondisi sosial ekonomi tertentu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai menjadi bahan kajian dalam melakukan analisis pada kasus serupa di masa mendatang. Kata kunci : Criminal Profiling; Pembunuhan Berantai; Psikologi Forensik. ABSTRACT Serial killings are the killings of three or more people in a period of more than 30 days, accompanied by significant cooling off period. One of the serial killings in Indonesia that has caught public's attention is the case of Very Idham Henyansyah or Ryan. This study attempts to analyze the case using single case study method with criminal profiling analysis approach. Data analysis shows several profile similarities with serial killers abroad, which include presence of antisocial personality disorder with characteristics of aggressive, manipulative and impulsive behavior; the killings were carried out alone with multiple motives, i.e wanting to gain financial gain and venting anger; the method of murders are multiple, i.e by hitting the victim with blunt object and by stabbing the victim; removal of the victim's body from the initial murder location and mutilation of the victim's body; killing time spans for about a year with a cooling off period. Characteristics of Ryan's victims came from various sexes and age ranges. However, what differentiates of serial killings case abroad is that the characteristics of the victims do not come from a particular race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic condition. This research is expected to be useful as a study material in analyzing similar cases in the future. Keywords : Criminal Proflling; Forensic Psychology; Serial Killing.
Studi Autopsi Psikologis: Identifikasi Faktor Psikologis Penyebab Bunuh Diri di Beberapa Negara di Asia Rr Zahra Maghfira Ramadhani; Yusti Probowati
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v15i4.13755

Abstract

Suicide remains a critical public health issue in many Asian countries, with increasing rates observed across diverse cultural and social contexts. Understanding the psychological factors underlying suicide is essential for developing effective prevention strategies. This study aimed to identify the psychological factors contributing to suicide in several Asian countries and to explore potential patterns through a literature-based psychological autopsy approach. The data analyzed consisted of psychological autopsy studies on suicide cases from South Korea, Japan, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, and Indonesia. A narrative synthesis was conducted on selected full-text articles published within the last ten years that met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that the dominant psychological factors varied across countries. In South Korea, China, and Indonesia, mental health problems particularly mood disorders were identified as the most prominent psychological factors associated with suicide. In Japan, sleep disorders emerged as the most dominant psychological factor. In Bangladesh, negative life experiences were found to be the primary psychological contributors, while in Nepal, exposure to physical violence and witnessing or being aware of suicidal behavior among close individuals played a significant role. These findings indicate that suicide in Asian countries is shaped by a complex interaction of psychological vulnerabilities and sociocultural stressors. Despite these variations, mental health problems remain a recurring core factor across multiple contexts. This study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive suicide prevention strategies that consider country-specific psychological risk factors. The results provide valuable insights for mental health professionals, policymakers, and researchers in designing evidence-based interventions tailored to the sociocultural characteristics of different Asian societies.
Co-Authors Ade Septian Ayuni Ayuni Ayuni Dewi Purnama Sari Marry Philia Elisabeth Rr Zahra Maghfira Ramadhani