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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Najmah Najmah
Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University
Health Professions Public Health

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HIV Testing and Access in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia During the 2021 COVID-19 Pandemic Najmah Najmah; Namirah Adelliani; Mawaddah Dyah Popita; Ajeng Fathia Nurqanita; Amrina Rosyada; Iwan Stia Budi; Fenty Aprina; Yulyana Kusuma Dewi; Yudhi Setiawan; Sari Andajani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.249-268

Abstract

HIV testing is one of the most effective strategies for accelerating access to prevention and treatment services, supporting efforts to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 through the 95-95-95 targets. This study describes the socio-demographic characteristics and spatial distribution of HIV cases and screening among key and general populations in Palembang City in 2021. Data were extracted from the HIV/AIDS Information System and analyzed using descriptive and ecological spatial analysis within the key and general populations. Findings indicate the rates of HIV are 4.2 per 100 among Men having Sex with Men (MSM) and 7.8 per 100 transgender individuals accessing HIV testing. Among women and pregnant women, rates were zero and 1.04 %, respectively, while among children (0-19 years old), the rate was nearly 2 per 100 children. A higher level of HIV testing in health facilities was correlated with increased detection of HIV cases. Among low-risk groups of women and children, one subdistrict, Kemuning, reported 30 HIV- positive cases in women and children – markedly higher than the 0 to 6 HIV-positive cases reported in other subdistricts. The observed disparity underscores a critical public health challenge: the potential for a hidden HIV epidemic among pregnant women in Palembang, a situation likely exacerbated by service disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Spasial Pemberian TTD pada Ibu Hamil dan Rematri Serta Stunting pada Balita: Studi Perbandingan Dua Daerah di Sumatera Selatan Mita Julianti; Najmah Najmah; Fery Fahrizal; Trisnawarman Trisnawarman; Lisa Marniayati; Rini Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 4 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 4, November 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i4.573

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu langkah pencegahan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi berupa stunting adalah dengan memberikan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) yang harus dikonsumsi secara rutin baik oleh ibu hamil maupun remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan sekaligus membandingkan distribusi pemberian TTD ibu hamil dan remaja putri serta kejadian stunting di Kota Palembang dan Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan, dengan bantuan QGIS yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam visualisasi data mendalam. Metode: Analisis deskriptif menggunakan metode spasial dengan jenis data sekunder dan dianalisis pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Sampling dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dimana sebanyak 2.511 ibu hamil, 66.631 rematri, dan 623 balita stunting di Kota Palembang. Serta 6.270 ibu hamil, 21.046 rematri, dan 1.189 balita stunting di Kabupaten Musi Rawas menjadi sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari E-PPGBM Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2022 berbentuk dokumen soft file.Hasil: Prevalensi stunting pada Kabupaten Musi Rawas lebih tinggi (4,2%) dibandingkan dengan prevalensi stunting di Kota Palembang (0,5%). Distribusi TTD pada ibu hamil di Kota Palembang (99,29%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan Kabupaten Musi Rawas (94,44%), sedangkan untuk distribusi TTD pada remaja putri di Kota Palembang lebih rendah (70,46%) dibandingkan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas (83,93%). Kesimpulan: Persebaran TTD pada ibu hamil dan remaja putri di kedua daerah tersebut sudah baik, meskipun capaian TTD pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Musi Rawas masih belum memenuhi target pemerintah. Serta menunjukkan kasus stunting di Kabupaten Musi Rawas termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dan kasus stunting di Kota Palembang termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat rendah menurut WHO. Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil, Pemetaan, Remaja putri, Stunting, Tablet tambah darah Background: One of the preventive measures to overcome the nutritional problem of stunting is by providing iron supplement tablets (TTD) which must be consumed by pregnant women and teenage girls. The aim of this research is to describe and compare the distribution of TTD among pregnant women and teenage girls as well as the incidence of stunting in Palembang City and Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatera, using the QGIS which can provide in-depth data visualization.Methods: Descriptive analysis using spatial methods with the type of secondary data. The samples used total sampling technique were 2,511 pregnant women, 66,631 teenage girls, and 623 stunting toddlers in Palembang City and 6,270 pregnant women, 21,046 teenage girls, and 1,189 stunting toddlers in Musi Rawas Regency. The data used in this research is a soft file document took from E-PPGBM South Sumatera Health Service in 2022.Results: The prevalence of stunting in Musi Rawas (4.2%) was higher than the prevalence of stunting in Palembang (0.5%). The distribution of TTD among pregnant women in Palembang (99.29%) was higher than in Musi Rawas (94.44%). While the distribution of TTD among teenage girls in Palembang (70.46%) was lower than Musi Rawas (83.93%). Conclusion: The distribution of iron supplement tablets among pregnant women and teenage girls in these two areas was good although achieving TTD for pregnant women in Musi Rawas Regency still hadn’t met the government’s target. It also showed that stunting cases in Musi Rawas are categorized as low and stunting cases in Palembang were categorized as very low according to WHO.Keywords: Iron supplement tablets, Mapping, Pregnant women, Stunting, Teenage girls
Co-Authors Ajeng Fathia Nurqanita Amrina Rosyada Fenty Aprina Fery Fahrizal Iwan Stia Budi Lisa Marniayati Mawaddah Dyah Popita Mita Julianti Namirah Adelliani Rini Oktarina Sari Andajani Trisnawarman Trisnawarman Yudhi Setiawan Yulyana Kusuma Dewi