Herly Antoni
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pakuan

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Kejahatan Transnasional Terhadap Peredaran Narkoba Internasional Ditinjau Dari Kasus Fredy Pratama Nanda Aulia Mardika; Daud Sofyan Timur Siahaan; Vavella Chryzalmantia; Yarra Raja Seraf; Herly Antoni
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v8i2.2560

Abstract

This research examines the problem of transnational crime in international drug trafficking from the case of Fredy Pratama, who is an Indonesian youth who was arrested in 2021 for trying to smuggle 1.2 kilograms of cocaine to Australia. His case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces in combating transnational drug trafficking, as well as the devastating impact these crimes have on the Nation. The aim of this research is to explore in more detail the Fredy Pratama case and find out the impact of his crime. Legal documents for this research were obtained from a literature review. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. From the research results, it was concluded that the Fredy Pratama case was a microcosm of a larger problem, namely transnational drug trafficking. Disclosure of this case is also the greatest salvation for the lives of the nation's children from the threat of drugs. The suspects were charged with multiple articles, namely TPPU and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Article 114 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (2) subsidiary Article 112 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (2), with threats death penalty or life imprisonment.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Internasional Atas Tindakan Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Perikanan Di Wilayah Laut ZEE Indonesia Oleh Kapal Asing Sevti Prana Ningrum; Rizkita Brahmana; Siti Khodijah; Herly Antoni
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v8i2.2561

Abstract

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a new legal system regulated in the 1982 maritime law agreement between countries. Therefore, the abundant marine fisheries resources in Indonesia's EEZ allow for actions that are detrimental to being an archipelagic country due to violations committed by foreign countries that violate state sovereignty. Therefore, the Indonesian government has established legal rules regarding the use of fisheries resources and maritime boundaries in Law Number 17 of 1985 from the ratification of UNCLOS 82, and in its implementation these legal rules must not deviate from the Indonesian Constitution. Apart from vigilance, of course this is a a warning to the country in maintaining its sovereignty so that it is protected from intervention by foreign countries who secretly steal data on the country's territory and look for gaps in defense weaknesses through maritime boundaries. Therefore, all regulations regarding the territorial boundaries of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have been summarized in UNCLOS 82. This article aims to explore aspects related to the protection of water resources in the EEZ and the provisions of international and transnational criminal law that anticipate the protection of water resources in the EEZ. This research utilizes normative methods that are descriptive in nature and tend to utilize data analysis.