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All Journal Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Aesculapius Medical Journal
I Putu Rustama Putra
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Faktor Genetik dan Gaya Hidup dengan Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Putu Arya Suryanta Wiguna; Putu Nita Cahyawati; I Putu Rustama Putra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.116-122

Abstract

[Relationship of genetic and lifestyle factors with myopia in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa ] Myopia is a common disease with a high prevalence in the world, and is one of the refractive disorders, common in children and adults. Risk factors for myopia are genetics and lifestyle factors, especially close-up viewing activities. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between genetic and lifestyle factors and myopia in students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. The research design used was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University with a total sample of 132 people with inclusion criteria, namely students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University and willing to take part in the research and exclusion criteria, namely not coming during the research and having a history of congenital eye disorders. Data was obtained using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% and results were significant if the p value was ≤0.05. And the results obtained are that the incidence of myopia in FKIK Unwar students is 74.2%, there are 93.9% of FKIK Unwar students who have genetic factors for myopia, there are 64.4% of FKIK Unwar students who have a lifestyle at high risk of myopia, and There is a relationship between genetic factors and myopia, but there is no relationship between lifestyle and myopia.
Impact of COVID-19 on Preventable Blindness Detection in Bali, Indonesia Lestari, Ni Putu Dharmi; Gede Benny Setia Wirawan; I Putu Rustama Putra; Ni Wayan Sedani; Cynthia Dewi M
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v7i1.119

Abstract

Introduction: WHO, and the Indonesian government, have agreed to a plan to eradicate preventable blindness by 2020 in VISION 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a strain on the healthcare system. It is difficult to assess the impact of the pandemic on preventable blindness. Here we approach the issue by evaluating hospital visits for visual impairments in one regency in Bali, Indonesia. Methods: We collected outpatient visit records from three hospitals providing ophthalmologic clinics in Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia, a regency of 445 thousand people. We then conducted a descriptive analysis of the general changes in outpatient visits to these clinics and changes observed in different diagnoses identified as causes for preventable blindness. Results: The result showed a 35% downtrend in outpatient visits to the ophthalmologic clinic throughout the provinces. A more pronounced downtrend (45.22%) was observed for one public hospital that also serves as a COVID-19 referral hospital compared to private hospitals (around 30% each). By diagnoses, visits for cataracts were shown with a less severe downtrend compared to glaucoma, pterygium, and refractive disorders. Conclusion: Our study found a downtrend in outpatient visits for visual impairment in ophthalmologic clinics, which may be attributed to COVID-19 preventive measures by the hospital as well as patient reluctance due to fear of COVID-19 transmission. Public health communication needs to address this fear to recover patient confidence while maintaining vigilance in practicing COVID-19 preventive behavior.
Co-Authors Cahyawati, Putu Nita Cynthia Dewi M Gede Benny Setia Wirawan I Putu Arya Suryanta Wiguna Lestari, Ni Putu Dharmi Ni Wayan Sedani