Elsa Imelda
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

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THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS VARIABLE MEDIATOR IN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX Theresya Evelyne; Elsa Imelda; Natasya Cindy Hidajat
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i3.227-235

Abstract

This research discusses the influence of capital structure on firm value which is mediated by profitability in industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2021. These variables include capital structure (as measured by debt to equity ratio [DER]), profitability (as measured by return on equity [ROE]), and firm value (as measured by price to book value [PBV]), Based on the purposive sampling strategy, 96 data from 32 companies were chosen as research samples. Verification analysis is used in this study, with data analysis techniques through conditional process analysis and used SPSS Process Macro Model 4 was used to process the data. The study showed that: capital structure affects profitability, Capital structure affects firm value, Profitability affects firm value, and Profitability mediates the effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, FIRM SIZE AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON INCOME SMOOTHING PRACTICES IN NON-CYCLICALS CONSUMER SECTOR LISTED IDX 2021-2023 Stella Stella; Elsa Imelda; Emillia Sastrasasmita
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i2.993-1000

Abstract

The objective of this research is to ascertain how profitability, firm size, financial leverage affect income smoothing. This research utilized a quantitative approach. Purposive sampling was the method chosen and used, then this method produced 73 samples of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 3 periods from 2021-2023. The SPSS application was used to process data and test the hypothesis of logistic regression analysis. Accordings to the findings, income smoothing is significantly positively affected by profitability and financial leverage. On the other hand, income smoothing is unaffected by firm size.