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Norman Dyanto
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta Norman Dyanto; Diana Laila Ramatillah
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.229

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta Norman Dyanto; Diana Laila Ramatillah
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.229

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
EDUKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT GINJAL DI RPTRA KAMPUNG INDAH LESTARI Diana Laila Ramatillah; Norman Dyanto; Ezra Alvira Setiawan; Angel Maria Simatupang; Angela Imelda Cahaya; Elma Fania Agus; Petra Agita; Rachel Ayu Nastiti; Wahyu Setya Wibawa
Pharmacy Action Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/paj.v5i1.8466

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama di Indonesia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes, pola makan tidak sehat, serta kurangnya literasi kesehatan masyarakat menjadi penyebab utama tingginya kasus PGK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pola hidup sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan dilakukan di RPTRA Kampung Indah Lestari melalui metode penyuluhan interaktif yang mencakup presentasi, diskusi, pre-test, dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta, dari 60% kategori “baik” sebelum kegiatan menjadi 90% setelah kegiatan. Edukasi mencakup pentingnya konsumsi air putih yang cukup, pengendalian asupan gula dan garam, serta penggunaan obat secara bijak. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan PGK. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memperluas jangkauan manfaatnya.
Co-Authors Angel Maria Simatupang Angela Imelda Cahaya Diana Laila Rahmatillah Elma Fania Agus Ezra Alvira Setiawan Petra Agita Rachel Ayu Nastiti Wahyu Setya Wibawa