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All Journal Berdikari : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pharmacy Action Journal Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Norman Dyanto
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta Norman Dyanto; Diana Laila Ramatillah
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.229

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta Norman Dyanto; Diana Laila Ramatillah
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.229

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
EDUKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT GINJAL DI RPTRA KAMPUNG INDAH LESTARI Diana Laila Ramatillah; Norman Dyanto; Ezra Alvira Setiawan; Angel Maria Simatupang; Angela Imelda Cahaya; Elma Fania Agus; Petra Agita; Rachel Ayu Nastiti; Wahyu Setya Wibawa
Pharmacy Action Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/paj.v5i1.8466

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama di Indonesia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes, pola makan tidak sehat, serta kurangnya literasi kesehatan masyarakat menjadi penyebab utama tingginya kasus PGK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pola hidup sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit ginjal. Kegiatan dilakukan di RPTRA Kampung Indah Lestari melalui metode penyuluhan interaktif yang mencakup presentasi, diskusi, pre-test, dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta, dari 60% kategori “baik” sebelum kegiatan menjadi 90% setelah kegiatan. Edukasi mencakup pentingnya konsumsi air putih yang cukup, pengendalian asupan gula dan garam, serta penggunaan obat secara bijak. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan edukatif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan PGK. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memperluas jangkauan manfaatnya.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN WARGA SEKITAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS Diana Laila Ramatillah; Marco Develsio; Sharon Manona; Nindita Yoan; Novita Hijriah; Norman Dyanto
BERDIKARI Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Berdikari
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/berdikari.v8i2.8805

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that remains a global health problem. Indonesia ranks second in the world after India in terms of TB cases. Preventing TB transmission requires not only medical intervention but also family and community support. Effective education can increase public understanding and awareness of TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education in increasing public knowledge about TB prevention. This study used a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The education was conducted in RT 08/RW 07, Sunter, North Jakarta, involving 32 participants. Data were collected through 10 pre-test and post-test questions related to knowledge about TB. The results were analyzed using the average percentage of correct answers before and after the education. The pre-test results showed that the average knowledge of the community was 78.5%, while the post-test results increased to 100%. This increase shows that health education is effective in improving community knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. Health education has been proven to significantly increase community knowledge.
Co-Authors Angel Maria Simatupang Angela Imelda Cahaya Diana Laila Rahmatillah Elma Fania Agus Ezra Alvira Setiawan Marco Develsio Nindita Yoan Novita Hijriah Petra Agita Rachel Ayu Nastiti Sharon Manona Wahyu Setya Wibawa