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All Journal Research of Accounting and Governance
Lenda Komala
Faculty of Economics and Business, YARSI University, Jakarta
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Financial Performance and CSR as Determinants of Auditors' Going Concern Judgments: Evidence from Indonesian Infrastructure State-Owned Enterprises Rengga Anisa Arpi Mevia; Lenda Komala; Andri Gunawan
Research of Accounting and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JULY 2026
Publisher : Santoso Academy Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rag.v4i2.656

Abstract

This study examines the effects of financial performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on auditors' going concern opinions among Indonesian infrastructure State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) during the 2019–2024 period. Financial performance is measured using the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR). In contrast, CSR is measured using the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index (CSRDI) based on annual report disclosures. The dependent variable is coded as 1 for firms receiving a going concern opinion and 0 otherwise. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes 54 firm-year observations from nine infrastructure SOEs through logistic regression. The findings indicate that profitability, leverage, and CSR significantly influence auditors' going concern opinions, whereas liquidity does not have a significant effect. These results suggest that auditors consider both financial and non-financial information when assessing a company's ability to maintain business continuity. This study contributes to the literature by integrating financial performance and CSR within a single analytical framework and providing updated evidence from Indonesian infrastructure SOEs during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods, a research context that has received limited empirical attention.
Co-Authors Andri Gunawan Rengga Anisa Arpi Mevia