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Pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Medan (2014-2023) Adelina F. Sianturi; Anecya Tampubolon; Nasrullah Hidayat; Mita Dewi Nasution; Roni Sianturi
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v1i2.2606

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh semua negara didunia, terutama negara berkembang. Kota Medan sebagai kota terbesar ke tiga di Indonesia memiliki dinamika sosial dan ekonomi yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Tenaga Kerja dan Jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan pada periode tahun 2014-2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Secara bersama-sama, variabel tingkat partisipasi Angkatan kerja dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadapĀ kemiskinan.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2012-2023 Rianto Irvandinata Lumban Gaol; Anecya Tampubolon; Masyura Nasution; Mita Dewi Nasution; Adelina Fransiska Sianturi
Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/mantap.v2i2.2956

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara selama periode 2012-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data time series 2012-2023, Metode analisis untuk pengukuran arah, signifikansi, dan dampak yang dimiliki variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen ditentukan melalui analisis regresi berganda yang digunakan dengan program EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran dan IPM memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah penduduk miskin. Tingkat pengangguran mengalami fluktuasi namun secara umum menunjukkan penurunan dari 6,23% pada tahun 2014 menjadi 5,89% pada tahun 2023. Sementara itu, IPM meningkat secara konsisten dari 68,87 pada tahun 2014 menjadi 73,37 pada tahun 2023. Jumlah penduduk miskin juga menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan selama periode ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan IPM dan penurunan tingkat pengangguran dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dapat ditemukan dengan memahami hubungan antara pengangguran dan IPM.
The Influence of Economic Growth and General Allocation Funds on the Capital Expenditure Budget in West Sumatra 2007-2020 Anecya Tampubolon; Joko Suharianto; Jesika Sembiring; Silvia Agustin Manullang
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i1.1657

Abstract

Economic growth in Indonesia is uneven so the impact on the capital expenditure budget is also uneven. Regions with high economic growth tend to have higher capital expenditure budgets. The sampling method in this research uses criteria regarding the Influence of Economic Growth and General Allocation Funds on the Capital Expenditure Budget in West Sumatra for 2007-2020 based on data contained in the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Based on the regression results, it is known that the economic growth variable has a t-statistic value of 1.423780 and a probability value of 0.18230.05, so it can be concluded that the Economic Growth variable has a positive and insignificant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable which is rejected. The general allocation fund variable has a t-statistic value of 0.526561 and a probability value of 0.60900.05, so it can be concluded that the general allocation fund variable has a positive and insignificant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable. Therefore it was rejected. The F-statistic value is 1.443562 with a probability of 0.277519 α 0.05%, meaning that the variables of economic growth and general allocation funds simultaneously do not have a significant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable. Regarding the influence of economic growth and general allocation funds on the West Sumatra capital expenditure budget, there are several suggestions as follows: To encourage economic growth, the West Sumatra Regional Government must work harder. This can be done in various ways, including increasing investment, encouraging the growth of MSMEs, and improving the quality of human resources. Then, better capital expenditure budget planning is needed by the West Sumatra Regional Government.
Analysis of the Influence of Product Price and Quality on Consumer Purchasing Decisions (Case study: Economics Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University) Rianto Irvandinata Lumban Gaol; Nasrullah Hidayat; Anecya Tampubolon; Grace Amelia Margareth Gultom
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2804

Abstract

Competition in the industry is getting tougher, so companies must offer more value to attract consumer purchasing power. Consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by various factors, including price and product quality. This research aims to analyze the influence of price and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions. The research methods used include observation, literature study, and questionnaires. The research objects were 41 students of the Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University who filled out a questionnaire. The research results showed that 53.7% of respondents stated that product price had a big influence on purchasing decisions. As many as 53.7% of respondents tend to choose cheaper products, and 56.1% consider discount promotions to be very important. In addition, 58.3% of respondents compared product prices with online shopping platforms to get the cheapest price. Meanwhile, 58.5% of respondents stated that product quality greatly influenced their purchasing decisions. As many as 63.4% of respondents were willing to pay more for quality products, and 87.8% of respondents preferred products with higher prices but better quality. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that product price and quality have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions.