Sidik Awaludin
Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Penggunaan telehealth sebagai media edukasi dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup pasien stroke: A systematic review Dwijayanti Mei Ana Dewi; Yunita Sari; Sidik Awaludin
Hik Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i1.793

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. Effective rehabilitation is crucial for improving the quality of life of stroke patients. Digital technology, including telehealth, has emerged as an innovative tool for stroke rehabilitation and patient education. However, its effectiveness in enhancing stroke patients' quality of life remains to be fully explored. Purpose: To analyze the influence of using telehealth as an educational medium and its impact on the quality of life of stroke patients. Method: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted using EBSCO, Google Scholar, IJSR, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases with the keywords “telehealth,” “mobile education,” “stroke,” and “quality of life.” Of the 966 articles identified, 12 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively. Results: Telehealth interventions positively impact stroke patients' quality of life by improving medication adherence, physical rehabilitation, and disease management. Various telehealth approaches, including mobile applications, video conferencing, and telemedicine systems, enhance motor function, self-efficacy, and reduce anxiety and depression. However, their effectiveness is influenced by digital literacy and healthcare provider involvement. Conclusion: Telehealth holds great potential as an educational tool in stroke rehabilitation, promoting better treatment adherence and overall well-being. However, socio-cultural factors, technological access, and digital literacy must be considered. Suggestion: Further research is needed to optimize technology-based educational strategies for stroke rehabilitation.   Keywords: Mobile Education; Quality of Life; Stroke; Telehealth.   Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia. Rehabilitasi yang efektif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien stroke. Teknologi digital, termasuk telehealth, telah berkembang sebagai alat inovatif dalam rehabilitasi dan edukasi pasien. Namun, efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien stroke masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan telehealth sebagai media edukasi dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup pasien stroke. Metode: Systematic literature review ini mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database EBSCO, Google Scholar, IJSR, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “telehealth,” “mobile education,” “stroke,” dan “quality of life.” Dari 966 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 12 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Intervensi telehealth berdampak positif terhadap kualitas hidup pasien stroke dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan, rehabilitasi fisik, dan manajemen penyakit. Berbagai metode telehealth, termasuk aplikasi seluler, telekonferensi video, dan sistem telemedicine, terbukti meningkatkan fungsi motorik, efikasi diri, serta mengurangi kecemasan dan depresi. Namun, efektivitasnya dipengaruhi oleh literasi digital dan keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan. Simpulan: Telehealth memiliki potensi besar sebagai media edukasi dalam rehabilitasi stroke dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Namun, faktor sosio-kultural, akses terhadap teknologi, dan literasi digital perlu diperhatikan. Saran: Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi edukasi berbasis teknologi dalam rehabilitasi stroke.   Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup; Media Edukasi, Stroke; Telehealth.
Efektivitas edukasi berbasis web terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien: A systematic review Rica Monica; Sidik Awaludin
Hik Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i1.802

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is one of the psychological problems often experienced by patients with various medical conditions. Web-based education has developed as an intervention method to reduce patient anxiety. However, the effectiveness of this method still needs to be studied further. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of web-based education on patient anxiety levels. Method: Systematic review research with Preferential Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta Analysis (PRISMA) reference to search for articles related to web-based educational interventions and their impact on patient anxiety. Article search from databases such as PubMed with keywords namely Web-based education AND patient anxiety, telehealth AND anxiety management, and digital health intervention AND psychological distress. Results: Studies have shown that web-based education can significantly reduce patient anxiety levels. Factors supporting the effectiveness of this intervention include interactive modules, online support, and flexibility of access. However, there are barriers such as limited digital access for some patient groups. Conclusion: Web-based education has been shown to be effective in reducing patient anxiety across a range of medical conditions. Further implementation is needed to improve patient engagement and the quality of online educational content.   Keywords: Anxiety; Education; Web-Based.   Pendahuluan: Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering dialami oleh pasien dengan berbagai kondisi medis. Edukasi berbasis web telah berkembang sebagai metode intervensi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Namun, efektivitas metode ini masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi berbasis web terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien. Metode: Penelitian systematic review dengan acuan Preferential Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta Analysis (PRISMA) untuk mencari artikel terkait intervensi edukasi berbasis web dan dampaknya terhadap kecemasan pasien. Pencarian artikel dari database berupa PubMed dengan kata kunci yaitu Web-based education AND patient anxiety, telehealth AND anxiety management, dan digital health intervention AND psychological distress. Hasil: Studi menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis web dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien secara signifikan. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung efektivitas intervensi ini meliputi modul interaktif, dukungan daring, dan fleksibilitas akses. Namun, terdapat hambatan seperti keterbatasan akses digital bagi beberapa kelompok pasien. Simpulan: Edukasi berbasis web terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien di berbagai kondisi medis. Implementasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pasien dan kualitas konten edukasi daring.   Kata Kunci: Edukasi; Berbasis Web; Kecemasan.