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Analisis Keterkaitan Foreign Direct Investment dan Foreign Portfolio Investment serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tahun 2004 – 2017 Dona Sandri Simarangkir; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31571

This study aims to analyzing the linkages of growth, foreign direct investment, and foreign portfolio investment with disagregation in term of assets and liabilities with control variable such as inflation, Money Supply, Exchange Rate, and BI Policy Rate. Data used in this study are secondary data, it used from 2004 quarter I until 2017 quarter IV. The result found that there is two-ways causality relationship between Economic Growth and Money Supply. Money Supply has one-way causality relationship on foreign portfolio investment assets, inflation, foreign direct investment with a positive correlation, also exchange rate has one-way causality relationship on JUB with a positive correlation. FDI has one-way correlation relationship with negative correlation on FPIA, inflation, money supply, also Economic Growth has one-way correlation relationship on foreign direct investment. In Variance Decomposition found that fluctuation of Economic Growth are influenced mostly by the shock of Economic Growth itself and followed by foreign directinvestment by 3,33 percent. Thus, the result of the study can be concluded that foreign direct investment are better choice to be focused by the goverment instead of foreign portfolio investment in term to increase the economic growth of Indonesia.

Analisis Keterkaitan Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter, Kebijakan Defisit Anggaran dan Neraca Transaksi Berjalan Indonesia 2006q1-2016q4 Annisaa Syifa’ Maulina; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31500

This study analyze the linkages of monetary policy instruments BI rate ,money supply, real effective exchange rate and budget deficit as a determinant of Indonesia's current account balance periode 2006Q1 to 2016Q4. Using VAR/VECM analysis method. The results of the study show that real exchange rate and budget deficit significantly influence current account balance. Impulse response analysis shows that response of current account tends to be positive over the shock of money supply, while the shock of budget deficit, real exchange rate, BI rate and current account balance itself are responded negatively. The shock that occurred in current account is partly contributed by current account, real effective exchange rate, money supply, budget deficit and BI rate. So, to maintain the stability of the current account balance in Indonesia one of them can be controlled by monetary policy instruments ; real exchange rate, money supply, BI rate and budget deficit.

Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Dana Pendidikan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Terhadap Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2015-2017 Ririh Tia Rutfiana; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31533

One of the policies taken by the Indonesian government to improve the quality of human resources is through access to education for the whole community through the allocation of education subsidies. The target of the education subsidy program is to increase the Gross Enrollment Rate (GER). This study focuses on analizing the influens of the School Operational Assistance program, education budget, Gross Reguional Domestic Product Percapita and Gross Enrolment Rate of the previous year (GER(-1)) at the Elementary School, Junior High School dan Senior high School. In Regency/City of Central Java Province in 2015-2017. The research is quantitative analysis using Panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM) data estimation. Research results show that at the Elementary School level education budget and GER (-1) have a positive and significant effect on GER. At the Junior High School level, Gross Reguional Domestic Product Percapita and GER (-1) has positive significant impact to GER.At Senior High School level, School Operational Assistance program, education budget and Gross Regional Domestic Product percapita has positive significant impact to GER.

Analisis Keterkaitan antara Jumlah Uang Beredar dan PDB Riil Indonesia (Periode 2010.1-2018.12) Rachman Falitho Alam; Banatul Hayati; Fuad Mas’ud
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31565

Classical economists believe money doesn’t matter or money is neutral, meanwhile keynesian argued that money matter or money isn't neutral. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the linkages between the money supply, such as M0, M1, M2 and real Indonesia’s GDP in a period of 2010.1 to 2018.12. Data processed using the (Vector Error Correction Model) method. The results have shown that M0, M1, and M2 have a significant effect to real GDP. Impulse response analysis shows the response of real GDP tend to be positive to real GDP shock itself, M0 and M2, meanwhile the shock of M1 have negative response. The shock happened to real GDP partially contributed by the real GDP itself, and followed by M0, M1, and M2. In conclusion, along the period of 2010 to 2018, neutrality of money phenomenon are not happening in Indonesia. The implication is to maintain the stability of real GDP in Indonesia by focusing on monetary policy to control the money supply such as M0, M1 and M2.

Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, Output Gap, dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Inflasi di 33 Provinsi di Indonesia pada Tahun 2014-2018 Yosua Siagian; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31496

The Phillips Curve Theory shows the trade-off relationship between inflation and unemployment. This study aims to analyze what factors influencing the inflation rate in the economy of 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2014-2018. The data used in this research include open unemployment rate, output gap, and provincial minimum wage as the independent variables, along with inflation as the dependent variable. The sample of this study includes 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2014-2018. The data used are secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia, with random effect as its analytical method. The result of this study indicates that the inflation rate in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2014-2018 is influenced by the level of unemployment, it show inflation caused demand full inflation. In Addition UMP increase caused cost push inflation. Meanwhile, the output gap has no effect on inflation in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the same period.

Analisis Benefit Incidence terhadap Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk (Studi Kasus Desa Sidowayah Kecamatan Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten) Sukma Dwijayanti; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.31497

This study aims to determine the progressivity of the fertilizer subsidy policy and its effectivity in Sidowayah Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. The fertilizer subsidy policy is one of the fiscal policies aimed at increasing agricultural productivity and food security, as well as improving farmers' welfare by setting the Highest Retail Price (HET) of fertilizer. The data used in this study are primary data. Data collection was carried out by survey method through a questionnaire given to rice farmers as a sample that are using subsidized fertilizer. The method includes Benefit Incidence analysis to determine the progressivity of fertilizer subsidy by distributing government spending into different community groups based on land area and income. The second method is quantitative descriptive to determine the effectivity of subsidized fertilizer policy based on indicators of the right price, right amount, right time, and right place. The results showed that the fertilizer subsidy in Sidowayah Village, Polanharjo Subdistrict, Klaten Regency was a progressive policy based on land area groups, even though the smallest farmer groups received only 2,2% from total subsidies. However, when viewed based on income groups, the fertilizer subsidy policy is regressive. This is because the group of farmers with the highest income earns greater benefit than the other income groups. Fertilizer subsidy policy which is measured based on indicators of the right price, right amount, right time, and right place shows the results that have not been effective.

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