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Naive Bayes Algorithm with Feature Selection Using Particle Swarm Optimization Siswanto Siswanto; Iwan Kurniawan; Sri Astuti Thamrin
Jurnal Varian Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/varian.v7i2.2409

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia has led to the emergence of public opinion which is conveyed on social media such as Twitter. One of the analyses that can be done to produce various information from public opinion is sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is used to determine whether an opinion tends to be positive or negative. This study aims to classify the public opinion of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia with sentiment analysis and to visualize the location of the sentiment of the COVID-19 vaccine tweet data in Indonesia. To achieve this aim, the Naïve Bayes algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) feature selection was used. This study uses opinions into positive and negative class sentiments towards 2,547 tweets related to the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia from January to June 2021. The results show that the distribution of positive and negative class sentiments is 2,328 and 219, respectively. In addition, the positive sentiment for the COVID-19 vaccine was dominated by people on the island of Java based on a random number matrix initialized by the PSO method. The classification of public opinion on Twitter media provides accurate and optimal performance results using a combination of the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO feature selection. The results of the combination of these methods have accuracy and F1 score values of 91.28% and 95.38%, respectively. The visualization of geo-spatial mapping showed that positive sentiments related to the COVID-19 vaccine exist in almost all regions in Indonesia but are dominated by the Jabodetabek area.
Improved Chi Square Automatic Interaction Detection on Students Discontinuation to Secondary School Fadhil Al Anshory; Siswanto Siswanto; Sri Astuti Thamrin; Ika Inayah
Jurnal Varian Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/varian.v7i1.2627

Abstract

Improved Chi Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) with bias correction is the development of the CHAID method by relying on Tschuprow's T test calculations with bias correction in the process of forming a classification tree. This study aims to obtain a classification of factors which influence students for not continuing their education from junior high school or equivalent to high school or equivalent. The results obtained in the classification tree produce nine classifications. Based on the results of the classification tree, the classification of students who do not continue their education to high school or equivalent is: students with disabilities who do not have access to Information and Communication Technology (ICTs) (0.89); students who work without disability but do not have access to ICTs (0.73); and students who do not work without disability but do not have access to in ICTs (0.60). Based on the classification obtained the factors which influence students for not continuing their education to high school or equivalent are access to ICTs, employment status, and persons with disabilities. The classification accuracy of the results uses the Improved-CHAID method with bias correction with a proportion of 80% training data and 20% testing data, namely 72.3033% on training data and an increase of 73.3300% on testing data.