Yusnita Julyarni Akri
Poltekkes Wira Husada Nusantara Malang

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ANALISIS PELAYANAN BIDANG FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR LAYANAN BERBASIS WHO: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS : Analysis of Pharmaceutical Services Using WHO-Based Service Indicators: A Systematic Review Yusnita Julyarni Akri
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v1i1.36

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services in hospitals are an inseparable part of the hospital's health service system that is oriented towards patient service, the provision of quality and affordable pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and consumables for all levels of society including clinical pharmacy services. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the implementation of pharmaceutical services based on WHO indicators. The articles used were selected from the Google Scholar journal database published from January 2013 to December 2023. Keywords for the study included "service" or "pharmaceutical" or "pharmacy" or "indicator" or "hospital" or "WHO". A total of 476 articles were generated from the initial search, the author identified 8 articles on pharmaceutical services based on WHO indicators. Based on a systematic review, most hospitals have implemented pharmaceutical services based on WHO indicators. Based on a systematic review, the implementation of pharmaceutical services in accordance with WHO standards is the selection stage: conformity with the hospital formulary; procurement: frequency of procurement of each drug item annually and on an EOQ basis; distribution: the degree of availability of the drug; Usage: percentage of generic prescriptions, percentage of drugs delivered, percentage of drugs labeled complete and average time spent serving prescriptions.
INTERVENSI BERBASIS FARMASI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS: Pharmaceutical Care-Based Interventions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Yusnita Julyarni Akri; Diny Puspitasari
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v2i1.54

Abstract

The role of pharmacists in diabetes management, including patient identification, assessment, counseling, referral, and monitoring is indispensable. The practice of pharmaceutical services requires pharmacists to carry out their responsibilities. Patient counseling is not only given at initial care at the time primary care is diagnosed, but also at ongoing care management. This study aimed to systematically review pharmaceutical-based interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The literature search will be conducted in February 2024. A systematic review is done by searching for articles from Google Scholar. Keywords to search for this article include "intervention" or "pharmacy" or "diabetes mellitus" or "type 2 diabetes mellitus." From 620 articles collected through an initial search on Google Scholar, the authors identified 6 articles on pharmaceutical-based interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus between January 2014 and February 2024. Overall, pharmaceutical-based interventions can help type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with counseling methods. These interventions lead to better blood glucose levels on target and improved medication adherence.