Yosef Felix Sitorus
Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa Melalui Dispute Settlement Body World Trade Organization Meha Middlyne Simbolon; Yosef Felix Sitorus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.798

Abstract

Indonesia and the European Union are involved in an international trade dispute over palm oil, which has been addressed through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The dispute was triggered by the European Union's policies, such as the Renewable Energy Directive II and regulations related to palm oil-based biofuel, which are considered discriminatory and detrimental to Indonesia's exports. The WTO, through the DSB, successfully mediated the trade dispute between Indonesia and the European Union. From the perspective of international law, the WTO serves as an institution that enforces binding rules, enabling it to resolve trade disputes fairly. The WTO panel reviewed the Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, which were the core of Indonesia's objections. The panel's findings revealed that certain European Union policies violated the principle of non-discrimination, while some of Indonesia's claims were not substantiated. This article also examines the implications of the decision through the lens of the theory of comparative advantage, which supports Indonesia's right to utilize its natural advantages in efficiently producing palm oil. The WTO's decision is expected to encourage the European Union to revise its policies and strengthen Indonesia's position in global trade.
IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN PADA PROVINSI RIAU Yosef Felix Sitorus; Dani Rahmad Setiawan; Fikri Dias Basmallah; Amin Prawiro Madani; Muhammad Refkhi Al Aqilah; Prayoga Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MARET : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimea.v5i1.885

Abstract

Regional economic growth can be studied from various points of view, one of which is based on business sectors that produce economic products. This research aims to analyze business sectors in Riau Province with a quantitative descriptive test approach by using data from 2015 to 2022’s Gross Regional Domestic Product based on constant prices. The analysis methods are Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology. The research analyzed 52 business sectors classified by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this research show that the business sectors in Riau Province with good analytical results based on all the analysis methods are plantation crops, agricultural and hunting services, forestry and logging, coal and oil and gas refining industries, and paper and paper products industries; printing and reproduction of recorded media. The relevant government can prioritize these sectors while still considering other aspects to increase economic growth in Riau Province.