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All Journal Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Taibah, Scientia Afifah
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other

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Tadayyun: Development of Religiosity Scale in Islamic Perspective Taibah, Scientia Afifah; Hawadi, Lydia Freyani; Al-Asyhar, Thobib
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a religiosity scale called tadayyun, based on an Islamic approach rooted in the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The research sample consisted of 269 participants residing throughout Indonesia, ranging in age from 18 to 40 years old. Data were collected using the tadayyun scale, which comprised 27 items derived from literature studies. The reliability test results, measured using Cronbach's Alpha, yielded a value of 0.839, indicating good internal consistency. All items demonstrated satisfactory discrimination abilities (p>0.138). Validation was conducted through Exploratory Factor Analysis, identifying three factors. Three items did not meet the criteria for a loading factor above 0.03, resulting in a valid item count of 24. This is due to the existence of intersections at the conceptual level regarding every aspect of tadayyun. The result shows the existence of a strong relationship between faith, worship and morals in measuring a Muslim's religiousness.
PSYCHOTHERAPY: A COMPARISON OF ABU ZAYD AL-BALKHI AND CBT Taibah, Scientia Afifah; Hawadi, Lydia Freyani; al-Asyhar, Thobib
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i2.17915

Abstract

Mental health problems are still prominent topics among countries in the last few decades, and Indonesia is no exception. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a healthy mental state entails individuals realizing and maximizing their potentials, effectively managing life's pressures, excelling in their studies and work, and making meaningful contributions to society. Promotion of the importance of mental health and its treatment has been abundant, but psychotherapy with a religious approach has not received much attention. This study reviews the thoughts of Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi as a pioneer in cognitive therapy, positive psychology, and its relation to the development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which was first developed by Aaron T. Beck and further developed in the era of modern psychology. There are several similarities in Al-Balkhi's thoughts and the concept of CBT, including views on depression, its symptoms and treatment, as well as the importance of cultivating positive and rational thoughts in treating patients with psychological disorders. The difference between the two lies in the perspective of religiosity instilled by Al-Balkhi, that faith is important in observing worldly problems, and the awareness that true happiness lies in the hereafter. In addition, CBT has undergone significant development both in terms of the disciplinary aspects of psychology and its application in people's lives. The results of this qualitative study are expected to provide an alternative psychotherapy in dealing with mental health problems for Muslim communities.
Co-Authors Al-Asyhar, Thobib Lydia Freyani Hawadi