Koirala, Bibek
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Temperature Influence on the Optical Properties, Attenuation Coefficient, and Total Molecular Cross Section of Dhunge Dhara Drinking Water Dhobi, Saddam Husain; Koirala, Bibek; Yadav, Kishori; Nakarmi, Jeevan Jyoti; Gupta, Suresh Prasad; Das, Santosh Kumar; Shah, Arun Kumar; Paudel, Kuldip; Dahal, Kushal; Sah, Ram Lal
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This work aims to measure the different parameters of Dhunge Dhara water (DDW) such as absorbance, transmittance, mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), and molecular cross section (MCS) and experimentally compare the obtained values with those of pure water (PW) at various temperatures (5 °C to 90 °C) using a theremino spectrometer. Observation shows that the parameters vary with temperature and wavelength. The transmittance of DDW ranges from 18% to 85% and absorbance of the same ranges from 0.09 Au to 0.7 Au. Meanwhile, the transmittance of PW ranges from 40% to 98% and the absorbance of the same ranges from 0.09 Au to 0.39 Au. The MAC of PW ranges from 0.02 cm2g−1 to 0.6 cm2g−1, and that for DDW ranges from 0.2 cm2g−1 to 1.1 cm2g−1 at 30 °C. The MCS of PW ranges from to , and that of DDW ranges from to at 30 °C. In conclusion, DDW has an extremely high amount of impurities and total dissolved solids and is recommended to be filtered prior to use (drinking and cooking)
Oscillation of neutrino in a vacuum with mixing flavor Koirala, Bibek; Dhobi, Saddam Husain; Subedi, Prakash; Gurung, Milan; Teemilsina, Kumar; Oli, Sharad Kumar
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v7i1.64492

Abstract

We developed multiple equations to observe the two and three flavors of neutrino oscillation with the mixing angle based on L/E=0.1 to 0.9 in this study. In different settings, the nature of the neutrino oscillation probability was discovered to be varied in different equations. The observation indicates increasing likelihood in one equation and decreasing probability in the other equations in two flavor oscillation neutrinos. To characterize the probability of neutrino oscillation, we use four distinct angles: 5degree, 10 degree, 15degree , and 20degree . The probability of neutrino oscillation was determined to be highest at an angle of 15 degrees. However, with increasing mixing angles, the likelihood of oscillation increases on the basis of created equation (25) and decreases on the basis of equations (26) and (27) in the three-flavor neutrino oscillation. From generated equations (25) and (26) the maximum neutrino oscillation of probability is discovered at an angle of 15degree , however, from equation (27), the maximum probability is observed at 5degree . The greatest neutrino oscillation is found to be 0.9999 and the minimum is zero in all of these two and three flavors of oscillation.