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Basuki Rahmat
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

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Journal : bit-Tech

Stacking Ensemble of XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost for Green Economy Index Prediction Andini Fitriyah Salsabilah; Basuki Rahmat; Eva Yulia Puspaningrum
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2530

Abstract

Indonesia faces persistent challenges in achieving sustainable development, particularly in harmonizing economic growth with environmental sustainability. The imbalance among economic, social, and environmental dimensions necessitates a comprehensive and reliable measurement tool to assess progress toward a green economy. The Green Economy Index (GEI), developed by the Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS), serves this function. However, limited data availability at the provincial level, such as in East Java, hampers accurate evaluation and informed policy formulation. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based predictive model for the GEI using a stacking ensemble approach that combines three powerful algorithms: XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost. The model was built using relevant economic, social, and environmental indicators and evaluated on a holdout dataset to assess its predictive accuracy and generalizability. The results show that the stacking ensemble model achieved superior performance compared to the individual models, recording an RMSE of 0.0298, MAE of 0.0225, and the R² score of 0.9774. In comparison, CatBoost, XGBoost, and LightGBM individually performed with slightly lower accuracy. These findings confirm that the stacking ensemble approach is highly effective for predicting GEI values and offers a practical, data-driven solution for supporting sustainable development strategies at the regional level. The study concludes that such predictive tools can significantly enhance policy planning and monitoring of green economic growth, although further research is recommended to validate the model across other provinces.
Stres adalah masalah psikologis umum di kalangan Generasi Z, didorong oleh tekanan akademik, perbandingan sosial, dan paparan digital. Deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan mental yang lebih parah seperti gangguan kecemasan, burnout Ananda Asa Firstha Affandi; Basuki Rahmat; Retno Mumpuni
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3375

Abstract

Stress is a common psychological issue among Generation Z, driven by academic pressure, social comparison, and digital exposure. Early detection is essential to prevent more severe mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, burnout, or depression. This study aims to optimize a web-based stress detection system using the Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) method combined with the Random Forest algorithm. A dataset consisting of 500 psychological assessment records and 12 symptom features (G01 to G12) from A3M Consultant Surabaya was used as the basis for analysis. RFE successfully reduced the number of features to six key indicators, such as G01 (anxiety), G02 (emotional instability), G04 (restlessness), G08 (withdrawal), G09 (confusion), and G12 (suicidal thoughts) while maintaining high model accuracy. The baseline Random Forest using 12 features achieved 0.91 accuracy, while the RFE-optimized model with 6 selected features maintained a comparable accuracy of 0.90. The resulting model achieved an accuracy of approximately 0.90 based on Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation, showing consistent performance across folds. The optimized model was then integrated into a web application called “The Z Space,” which combines data driven predictions from Random Forest with rule- based reasoning using Forward Chaining. This hybrid approach ensures both interpretability and accuracy in determining stress levels. The findings highlight that RFE effectively reduces computational complexity without decreasing model performance, making it suitable for real time web implementation in stress detection systems for Generation Z.