Agus Budi
Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

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A Thorough Systematic Review of the Connection Between Acid Reflux and Laryngomalacia Agus Budi; Farida
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Background: Reflux is frequently associated with laryngomalacia, a common upper airway disorder in children that affects 4%–20% of patients. Damage from reflux weakens the supraglottic tissues, obstructing the airway and preventing growth. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review concentrated on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles that appeared in the same journal as the submission were not accepted without a DOI. The literature was assembled using a variety of online resources, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub. Result: Following a rigorous three-stage screening procedure, six papers were found to have relevant links to our current extensive investigation. After that, the entire text was carefully examined, and these particular sections got extra focus. Conclusion: Studies have shown that laryngomalacia, a condition characterized by acid reflux, has a significant role in the condition, with pepsin serving as a comorbidity. However, the efficacy of acid-targeting medications remains unclear.
A Study Analysis of The Comparative Effectiveness of Transurethral Prostate Resection And Holmium Laser Enucleation In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Agus Budi; Farida
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

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Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prostate condition causing bladder obstruction, kidney damage, and obstructive nephropathy. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) is a desirable substitute. Methods: Holmium and BPH are related terms in the study of holmium laser enucleation, with the search conducted using MeSH terms. The results were screened by two reviewers, with a third reviewer consulted if consensus was not reached. The study aimed to understand the relationship between holmium and BPH, focusing on the use of holmium in prostate cancer treatment. Result: BPH patients undergoing HoLEP and TURP prostate treatment showed similar outcomes, including shorter hospital stay, reduced operative time, and improved postoperative IPSS, but no significant difference was observed. Conclusion: HoLEP is a surgical technique that has demonstrated potential benefits over Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP). It may be better for incidental prostate cancer detection due to better hemostatic control and fewer side effects, and it may also shorten hospital stays and operating times. Additionally, it may improve the International Prostate Symptom Score and postoperative post-residual volume.