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All Journal Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal La Sociale
Augustin Rina Herawati
Diponegoro University
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Protection of Personal Data in the Use of Digital ID Cards against Misuse of Data from Cyber Hack Mia Rizki; Augustin Rina Herawati; Endang Larasati
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i2.1132

Abstract

Data misuse from cyber hack in Indonesia is still high, judging from data leakage cases in Indonesia, from January to June 2023 there were 35 cases. Data leaks related to personal data on identity cards totaling 377 million data leaked until 2023, the data is contained on the dark web in the form of NIK, full name, date of birth, birth certificate number, blood type, religion, marital status and so on. Writing using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study uses literature studies, namely data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, records, and reports related to Digital ID cards and data security. This research also uses a fact approach, a case approach to data misuse by cyber hackers, and a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. There are still many personal data leaks in various factors including human error, malware, system security weaknesses, insider threats, lack of security awareness. The impact of data leaks are fraud and identity theft, threatened privacy, financial fraud, national security threats. There are various alternative recommendations to minimize data leakage, this anticipation can be done by the community, students, and the government. This anticipation is in the form of changing passwords regularly, being careful in using applications or social media that have viruses, avoiding uploading photos of ID cards, conducting cyber security training, community empowerment, bureaucracy forming a special IT department responsible for building virtual protection systems, cooperation with third parties.
Paradoks Transparansi Semu (Hollow Transparency) pada E-Goverment Tingkat Mikro: Evaluasi Teknis Website Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Salatiga Muhammad Yanwar Darmadi Putra; Hafids Haryonno; Augustin Rina Herawati
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i3.7372

Abstract

E-government evaluation in Indonesia often focuses on macro-level policies, leaving the technical readiness of micro-level institutions (districts) as the frontline of public service rarely audited objectively. This study aims to evaluate the technical performance of district websites in Salatiga City using an automated usability testing approach. Utilizing Google PageSpeed Insights, this study measures four key indicators: performance, accessibility, best practices, and SEO. The results reveal a paradox of "Hollow Transparency." Technically, district websites achieve high SEO scores, making them easily discoverable by search engines. However, this technical advantage is decoupled from administrative capacity, evidenced by the lack of regular content updates. Furthermore, performance scores on mobile devices are consistently lower than on desktops, indicating a risk of digital exclusion for the majority of smartphone users. This study concludes that high digital visibility without content currency creates merely symbolic adoption. The study recommends institutionalizing technical governance that mandates periodic content audits and mobile optimization standardization to Evaluasi kinerja e-government di Indonesia sering kali terpaku pada kebijakan makro, sementara kesiapan infrastruktur teknis di tingkat mikro (kecamatan) sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan publik jarang diaudit secara objektif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja teknis website kecamatan di Kota Salatiga menggunakan pendekatan automated usability testing. Menggunakan instrumen Google PageSpeed Insights, penelitian ini mengukur empat indikator utama: performance, accessibility, best practice, dan SEO. Hasil penelitian mengungkap sebuah paradoks "Transparansi Semu" (Hollow Transparency). Secara teknis, situs-situs kecamatan memiliki skor SEO yang tinggi (rata-rata kategori 'Tinggi') sehingga sangat mudah ditemukan oleh mesin pencari. Namun, keunggulan ini terputus (decoupled) dari kapasitas administratif, di mana konten informasi tidak diperbarui secara berkala. Selain itu, skor performance pada perangkat mobile konsisten lebih rendah dibanding desktop, mengindikasikan risiko eksklusi digital bagi mayoritas pengguna perangkat mobile. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingginya visibilitas digital tanpa pembaruan konten hanya menciptakan adopsi simbolik. Studi merekomendasikan pelembagaan tata kelola teknis (technical governance) yang mewajibkan audit konten berkala dan standardisasi optimasi mobile untuk memastikan layanan publik yang inklusif dan responsif.  
Co-Authors Endang Larasati Hafids Haryonno Mia Rizki Muhammad Yanwar Darmadi Putra